Dickson, T J; Trathen, S; Terwiel, F A; Waddington, G; Adams, R
Head injury trends and helmet use in skiers and snowboarders in Western Canada, 2008-2009 to 2012-2013: an ecological study Journal Article
In: Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 236–244, 2017, ISBN: 09057188.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: CANADA, CHI-squared test, Concussion, CONTENT mining, DATA analysis -- Software, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, Ecological research, Head Injuries, Helmets, Injury prevention, LOGISTIC regression analysis, ODDS ratio, PROBABILITY theory, SAFETY hats, SEVERITY of illness index, skiing, Skiing injuries, Snowboarding, Snowboarding injuries
@article{Dickson2017,
title = {Head injury trends and helmet use in skiers and snowboarders in Western Canada, 2008-2009 to 2012-2013: an ecological study},
author = {Dickson, T J and Trathen, S and Terwiel, F A and Waddington, G and Adams, R},
doi = {10.1111/sms.12642},
isbn = {09057188},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
journal = {Scandinavian Journal of Medicine \& Science in Sports},
volume = {27},
number = {2},
pages = {236--244},
abstract = {This research explored associations between helmet use and head injuries in snowsports by investigating reported snowsport injuries in Western Canada from 2008-2009 to 2012-2013. The key finding was that increased helmet use (from 69% to 80%) was not associated with a reduction in reported head injuries. Over the study period, the average rate of reported head injuries was 0.2/1000 skier visits, with a statistically significant variation ( P \< 0.001). The line of best fit showed an non-significant upward trend ( P = 0.13). Lacerations were the only subcategory of head injuries that decreased significantly with helmet use. A higher proportion of people who reported a head injury were wearing a helmet than for injuries other than to the head. Skiers were more likely to report a head injury when wearing a helmet than snowboarders ( P \< 0.001 cf. P = 0.22). There were significant differences in characteristics of helmet and non-helmet wearers. Helmet wearers were more likely to be: young adults ( P \< 0.001); beginner/novices ( P = 0.004); and snowboarders ( P \< 0.001), but helmet wearing was not associated with gender ( P = 0.191). Further research is needed to explore the possible reasons for the failure of helmets to reduce head injuries, for example, increased reporting of head injuries and increased risk-taking combined with over-rating of the helmets' protection.},
keywords = {CANADA, CHI-squared test, Concussion, CONTENT mining, DATA analysis -- Software, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, Ecological research, Head Injuries, Helmets, Injury prevention, LOGISTIC regression analysis, ODDS ratio, PROBABILITY theory, SAFETY hats, SEVERITY of illness index, skiing, Skiing injuries, Snowboarding, Snowboarding injuries},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Loosemore, Michael P; Butler, Charles F; Khadri, Abdelhamid; McDonagh, David; Patel, Vimal A; Bailes, Julian E
Use of Head Guards in AIBA Boxing Tournaments--A Cross-Sectional Observational Study Journal Article
In: Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 86–88, 2017, ISBN: 1050642X.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: acute brain injuries, Boxing, BOXING injuries, Concussion, CONFIDENCE intervals, CROSS-sectional method, DISEASE incidence, Head Protective Devices, LONGITUDINAL method, Poisson distribution, PREVENTION, PROBABILITY theory, Relative risk (Medicine), SAFETY hats, SPORTS events, STATISTICAL hypothesis testing, traumatic brain injury, WOUNDS & injuries
@article{Loosemore2017,
title = {Use of Head Guards in AIBA Boxing Tournaments--A Cross-Sectional Observational Study},
author = {Loosemore, Michael P and Butler, Charles F and Khadri, Abdelhamid and McDonagh, David and Patel, Vimal A and Bailes, Julian E},
isbn = {1050642X},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
journal = {Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine},
volume = {27},
number = {1},
pages = {86--88},
abstract = {Objective: This study looks at the changes in injuries after the implementation of a new rule by the International Boxing Association (AIBA) to remove head guards from its competitions. Design: A cross-sectional observational study performed prospectively. This brief report examines the removal of head guards in 2 different ways. The first was to examine the stoppages due to blows to the head by comparing World Series Boxing (WSB), without head guards, to other AIBA competitions with head guards. Secondly, we examined the last 3 world championships: 2009 and 2011 (with head guards) and 2013 (without head guards). Setting: World Series Boxing and AIBA world championship boxing. Participants: Boxers from WSB and AIBA world championships. Interventions: The information was recorded by ringside medical physicians. Main Outcome Measures: Stoppages per 10 000 rounds; stoppages per 1000 hours. Results: Both studies show that the number of stoppages due to head blows was significantly decreased without head guards. The studies also showed that there was a notable increase in cuts. Conclusions: Removing head guards may reduce the already small risk of acute brain injury in amateur boxing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]},
keywords = {acute brain injuries, Boxing, BOXING injuries, Concussion, CONFIDENCE intervals, CROSS-sectional method, DISEASE incidence, Head Protective Devices, LONGITUDINAL method, Poisson distribution, PREVENTION, PROBABILITY theory, Relative risk (Medicine), SAFETY hats, SPORTS events, STATISTICAL hypothesis testing, traumatic brain injury, WOUNDS \& injuries},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Hugentobler, Jason A; Gupta, Resmi; Slater, Robert; Paterno, Mark V; Riley, Michael A; Quatman-Yates, Catherine
Influence of Age on Postconcussive Postural Control Measures and Future Implications for Assessment Journal Article
In: Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, vol. 26, no. 6, pp. 510–517, 2016, ISBN: 1050642X.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: ADOLESCENCE, AGE distribution (Demography), ATTENTION-deficit hyperactivity disorder, CORRELATION (Statistics), DATA analysis, DATA analysis -- Software, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, DISEASE complications, EQUILIBRIUM (Physiology), LONGITUDINAL method, MEDICAL history taking, MULTIPLE regression analysis, postconcussion syndrome, PROBABILITY theory, Questionnaires, SEVERITY of illness index, SEX distribution (Demography), STATISTICS
@article{Hugentobler2016,
title = {Influence of Age on Postconcussive Postural Control Measures and Future Implications for Assessment},
author = {Hugentobler, Jason A and Gupta, Resmi and Slater, Robert and Paterno, Mark V and Riley, Michael A and Quatman-Yates, Catherine},
isbn = {1050642X},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
journal = {Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine},
volume = {26},
number = {6},
pages = {510--517},
abstract = {Objective: To examine the influence of age, sex, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) status, previous history of concussion, and days since injury on postconcussion postural control assessment in adolescents who have suffered a concussion. Design: Prospective cohort study. Setting: Hospital-based outpatient clinic. Participants: Seventy-one participants (42 males; 29 females) with mean age 14.14 ± 2.44. Independent Variables: Age, sex, previous concussion history, ADHD status, total and severity of postconcussion symptoms, and days since injury. Main Outcome Measures: Total Balance Error Scoring System score, path length, center-of-pressure (COP) area, sample entropy, and Romberg quotient. Results: Pearson product-moment correlation coefficients were calculated to test for potential associations between the continuous participant characteristics and the postural control variables. Spearman correlation was used to test the association between symptom severity and the postural control variables. Standard multiple regression was used to model the extent to which participant characteristics accounted for the variance in the postural sway variables. Age was significantly associated with all of the postural sway variables except COP area for the eyes open condition and sample entropy in the anterior-posterior direction for the eyes closed condition. Sex, ADHD status, and previous concussion history did not significantly predict postural control scores. Conclusions: Age significantly influences scores on common postconcussion postural control assessments. Clinical Relevance: This study demonstrates that age is a critical factor that needs to be accounted for to improve the clinical appropriateness and utility of current postconcussion postural control assessments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]},
keywords = {ADOLESCENCE, AGE distribution (Demography), ATTENTION-deficit hyperactivity disorder, CORRELATION (Statistics), DATA analysis, DATA analysis -- Software, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, DISEASE complications, EQUILIBRIUM (Physiology), LONGITUDINAL method, MEDICAL history taking, MULTIPLE regression analysis, postconcussion syndrome, PROBABILITY theory, Questionnaires, SEVERITY of illness index, SEX distribution (Demography), STATISTICS},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Hecimovicha, Mark; Kingb, Doug; Maraisc, Ida
Player and parent concussion knowledge and awareness in youth Australian Rules Football Journal Article
In: Sport Journal, pp. 1–19, 2016, ISBN: 15439518.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: *ACADEMIC achievement, *BRAIN -- Concussion, *FIRST aid in illness & injury, *FOOTBALL injuries, *SLEEP disorders, *SPORTS participation, *SYMPTOMS, ADOLESCENCE, Australia, Australian Rules football, AWARENESS, Concussion, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, HEALTH literacy, Parent, PARENTS -- Attitudes, PROBABILITY theory, Questionnaires, STATISTICAL significance, Treatment, Youth
@article{Hecimovicha2016,
title = {Player and parent concussion knowledge and awareness in youth Australian Rules Football},
author = {Hecimovicha, Mark and Kingb, Doug and Maraisc, Ida},
isbn = {15439518},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
journal = {Sport Journal},
pages = {1--19},
abstract = {Purpose: The purpose of this study was to measure concussion knowledge and awareness of youth Australian Rules Football players and parents. Secondary aims were examining if player's maturity in age, history of concussion and years played and parents who have undergone first aid and concussion training would increase knowledge. Methods: 1,441 parents and 284 youth ARF players completed a 23-item concussion knowledge survey consisting of three areas: concussion symptoms, management, and return-to-play criteria. Results: There was significant difference in knowledge of concussion management and return-to play criteria between players and parents (p= less than 0.01). Players age, years played and history of concussion did not increase knowledge, however, parents with concussion training had significantly higher scores than those without (p= less than 0.01). Some return-to-play criteria and signs and symptom not thought to be associated with concussion such as disturbed sleeping and difficulty studying were difficult for both groups to associate as related to concussion. Conclusions: Future concussion education opportunities for player and parents need to focus on return-to-play criteria and uncommon signs and symptoms such as sleep disturbances and problems studying. Applications in sport: The findings reflect certain areas that need to be incorporated into educational opportunities for players and parents, especially those who have limited access to qualified health care professionals such as ATC's. Although there is minimal evidence supporting concussion educational opportunities, awareness and knowledge of concussion is the greatest positive influence for symptom reporting among young athletes. However, the ideal delivery mode and educational content for interventions appropriate to each group has yet to be identified so steps such as defining the target group, measuring their level of awareness and knowledge, and monitoring of effectiveness. Overall, the goal should be to provide at least the basic information regarding concussion but as the results of this study demonstrate ensure lesser known aspects such as return-to-play criteria and signs and symptoms such as sleep disturbances and difficulty studying or concentrating are incorporated. ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR},
keywords = {*ACADEMIC achievement, *BRAIN -- Concussion, *FIRST aid in illness \& injury, *FOOTBALL injuries, *SLEEP disorders, *SPORTS participation, *SYMPTOMS, ADOLESCENCE, Australia, Australian Rules football, AWARENESS, Concussion, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, HEALTH literacy, Parent, PARENTS -- Attitudes, PROBABILITY theory, Questionnaires, STATISTICAL significance, Treatment, Youth},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Gobert, Denise; Kerby, Jace; Buchner, Sean
Is There a Gender Bias Involving Impulsivity and Number of Concussions? Journal Article
In: Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, vol. 97, no. 12, pp. e34–e34, 2016, ISBN: 00039993.
BibTeX | Tags: *Athletes, *BRAIN -- Concussion, *BRAIN -- Wounds & injuries, *Convalescence, *EYE -- Movements, *SEX discrimination, *VISUAL acuity, COMPLICATIONS, DATA analysis -- Software, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, IMPULSE control disorders, LONGITUDINAL method, MULTIPLE regression analysis, Neuropsychological Tests, PROBABILITY theory
@article{Gobert2016,
title = {Is There a Gender Bias Involving Impulsivity and Number of Concussions?},
author = {Gobert, Denise and Kerby, Jace and Buchner, Sean},
isbn = {00039993},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
journal = {Archives of Physical Medicine \& Rehabilitation},
volume = {97},
number = {12},
pages = {e34--e34},
keywords = {*Athletes, *BRAIN -- Concussion, *BRAIN -- Wounds \& injuries, *Convalescence, *EYE -- Movements, *SEX discrimination, *VISUAL acuity, COMPLICATIONS, DATA analysis -- Software, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, IMPULSE control disorders, LONGITUDINAL method, MULTIPLE regression analysis, Neuropsychological Tests, PROBABILITY theory},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Abbassi, Ensie; Brassil, Heather E; Salvatore, Anthony P
NIDILRR: Duration of Neurocognitive Impairments and Symptom Resolution in Mild Traumatic Brain injury (MTBI) Journal Article
In: Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, vol. 97, no. 12, pp. e3–e3, 2016, ISBN: 00039993.
BibTeX | Tags: *BRAIN -- Concussion, *COGNITION, *Convalescence, *SPORTS injuries, *SYMPTOMS, PROBABILITY theory, Retrospective Studies, SEVERITY of illness index, time
@article{Abbassi2016,
title = {NIDILRR: Duration of Neurocognitive Impairments and Symptom Resolution in Mild Traumatic Brain injury (MTBI)},
author = {Abbassi, Ensie and Brassil, Heather E and Salvatore, Anthony P},
isbn = {00039993},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
journal = {Archives of Physical Medicine \& Rehabilitation},
volume = {97},
number = {12},
pages = {e3--e3},
keywords = {*BRAIN -- Concussion, *COGNITION, *Convalescence, *SPORTS injuries, *SYMPTOMS, PROBABILITY theory, Retrospective Studies, SEVERITY of illness index, time},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Howitt, Scott; Brommer, Robert; Fowler, Justin; Gerwing, Logan; Payne, Julian; DeGraauw, Christopher
The utility of the King-Devick test as a sideline assessment tool for sport-related concussions: a narrative review Journal Article
In: Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association, vol. 60, no. 4, pp. 322–329, 2016, ISBN: 00083194.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: assessment, auxiliaire, BRAIN -- Concussion -- Diagnosis, chiropractic, chiropratique, CINAHL (Information retrieval system), COLLEGE athletes, commotion cérébrale, Concussion, CONFIDENCE intervals, DATA analysis -- Software, dépistage, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, EQUIPMENT & supplies, EVALUATION, INFORMATION storage & retrieval systems, Information storage & retrieval systems -- Medical, King-Devick test, MANN Whitney U Test, Medical screening, Medline, neurologic examination, ODDS ratio, PRE-tests & post-tests, PROBABILITY theory, screening, Sideline, Sports, SPORTS injuries, SYSTEMATIC reviews (Medical research), test King-Devick
@article{Howitt2016,
title = {The utility of the King-Devick test as a sideline assessment tool for sport-related concussions: a narrative review},
author = {Howitt, Scott and Brommer, Robert and Fowler, Justin and Gerwing, Logan and Payne, Julian and DeGraauw, Christopher},
isbn = {00083194},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
journal = {Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association},
volume = {60},
number = {4},
pages = {322--329},
publisher = {Canadian Chiropractic Association},
abstract = {Objective: The objective of this paper is to review existing literature surrounding the utility of the King-Devick test which is a commonly used sideline assessment tool for sport-related concussions. Methods: A review of the literature was performed using MEDLINE, CINHAL, and SportDiscus databases. The search was performed from the beginning of the record through November 16th, 2015. Results: This search strategy yielded 27 articles from aforementioned databases. Further searching in The Cochrane Library with King-Devick AND Concuss* search terms yielded one additional article, summing a total of 28 articles. After removal of duplicates and implementation of the inclusion/exclusion criteria, 8 articles for extensively reviewed. Conclusion: This narrative review suggests that the King-Devick test is an efficient sideline assessment tool for sport-related concussions. However, we recommend that the King-Devick should be used as a sideline screening tool, not a concussion diagnosis tool at this time. A proper baseline time including multiple tests may be recommended to negate the learning affect and to have a reliable baseline in which to measure from for future reference. A three second difference appears appropriate to identify the possibility of concussion and to remove an athlete from play. At this time, the athlete should be monitored and further evaluated as symptoms are sometimes delayed. We suggest that further research may be useful to better determine the efficacy of the K-D test in detecting concussions across a broader range of athletes and sports. We also suggest further research may investigate the K-D test a potential return-to-play tool for clinicians and medical personnel.},
keywords = {assessment, auxiliaire, BRAIN -- Concussion -- Diagnosis, chiropractic, chiropratique, CINAHL (Information retrieval system), COLLEGE athletes, commotion c\'{e}r\'{e}brale, Concussion, CONFIDENCE intervals, DATA analysis -- Software, d\'{e}pistage, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, EQUIPMENT \& supplies, EVALUATION, INFORMATION storage \& retrieval systems, Information storage \& retrieval systems -- Medical, King-Devick test, MANN Whitney U Test, Medical screening, Medline, neurologic examination, ODDS ratio, PRE-tests \& post-tests, PROBABILITY theory, screening, Sideline, Sports, SPORTS injuries, SYSTEMATIC reviews (Medical research), test King-Devick},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Dickson, T J; Trathen, S; Terwiel, F A; Waddington, G; Adams, R
Head injury trends and helmet use in skiers and snowboarders in Western Canada, 2008-2009 to 2012-2013: an ecological study Journal Article
In: Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 236–244, 2017, ISBN: 09057188.
@article{Dickson2017,
title = {Head injury trends and helmet use in skiers and snowboarders in Western Canada, 2008-2009 to 2012-2013: an ecological study},
author = {Dickson, T J and Trathen, S and Terwiel, F A and Waddington, G and Adams, R},
doi = {10.1111/sms.12642},
isbn = {09057188},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
journal = {Scandinavian Journal of Medicine \& Science in Sports},
volume = {27},
number = {2},
pages = {236--244},
abstract = {This research explored associations between helmet use and head injuries in snowsports by investigating reported snowsport injuries in Western Canada from 2008-2009 to 2012-2013. The key finding was that increased helmet use (from 69% to 80%) was not associated with a reduction in reported head injuries. Over the study period, the average rate of reported head injuries was 0.2/1000 skier visits, with a statistically significant variation ( P \< 0.001). The line of best fit showed an non-significant upward trend ( P = 0.13). Lacerations were the only subcategory of head injuries that decreased significantly with helmet use. A higher proportion of people who reported a head injury were wearing a helmet than for injuries other than to the head. Skiers were more likely to report a head injury when wearing a helmet than snowboarders ( P \< 0.001 cf. P = 0.22). There were significant differences in characteristics of helmet and non-helmet wearers. Helmet wearers were more likely to be: young adults ( P \< 0.001); beginner/novices ( P = 0.004); and snowboarders ( P \< 0.001), but helmet wearing was not associated with gender ( P = 0.191). Further research is needed to explore the possible reasons for the failure of helmets to reduce head injuries, for example, increased reporting of head injuries and increased risk-taking combined with over-rating of the helmets' protection.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Loosemore, Michael P; Butler, Charles F; Khadri, Abdelhamid; McDonagh, David; Patel, Vimal A; Bailes, Julian E
Use of Head Guards in AIBA Boxing Tournaments--A Cross-Sectional Observational Study Journal Article
In: Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 86–88, 2017, ISBN: 1050642X.
@article{Loosemore2017,
title = {Use of Head Guards in AIBA Boxing Tournaments--A Cross-Sectional Observational Study},
author = {Loosemore, Michael P and Butler, Charles F and Khadri, Abdelhamid and McDonagh, David and Patel, Vimal A and Bailes, Julian E},
isbn = {1050642X},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
journal = {Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine},
volume = {27},
number = {1},
pages = {86--88},
abstract = {Objective: This study looks at the changes in injuries after the implementation of a new rule by the International Boxing Association (AIBA) to remove head guards from its competitions. Design: A cross-sectional observational study performed prospectively. This brief report examines the removal of head guards in 2 different ways. The first was to examine the stoppages due to blows to the head by comparing World Series Boxing (WSB), without head guards, to other AIBA competitions with head guards. Secondly, we examined the last 3 world championships: 2009 and 2011 (with head guards) and 2013 (without head guards). Setting: World Series Boxing and AIBA world championship boxing. Participants: Boxers from WSB and AIBA world championships. Interventions: The information was recorded by ringside medical physicians. Main Outcome Measures: Stoppages per 10 000 rounds; stoppages per 1000 hours. Results: Both studies show that the number of stoppages due to head blows was significantly decreased without head guards. The studies also showed that there was a notable increase in cuts. Conclusions: Removing head guards may reduce the already small risk of acute brain injury in amateur boxing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Hugentobler, Jason A; Gupta, Resmi; Slater, Robert; Paterno, Mark V; Riley, Michael A; Quatman-Yates, Catherine
Influence of Age on Postconcussive Postural Control Measures and Future Implications for Assessment Journal Article
In: Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, vol. 26, no. 6, pp. 510–517, 2016, ISBN: 1050642X.
@article{Hugentobler2016,
title = {Influence of Age on Postconcussive Postural Control Measures and Future Implications for Assessment},
author = {Hugentobler, Jason A and Gupta, Resmi and Slater, Robert and Paterno, Mark V and Riley, Michael A and Quatman-Yates, Catherine},
isbn = {1050642X},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
journal = {Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine},
volume = {26},
number = {6},
pages = {510--517},
abstract = {Objective: To examine the influence of age, sex, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) status, previous history of concussion, and days since injury on postconcussion postural control assessment in adolescents who have suffered a concussion. Design: Prospective cohort study. Setting: Hospital-based outpatient clinic. Participants: Seventy-one participants (42 males; 29 females) with mean age 14.14 ± 2.44. Independent Variables: Age, sex, previous concussion history, ADHD status, total and severity of postconcussion symptoms, and days since injury. Main Outcome Measures: Total Balance Error Scoring System score, path length, center-of-pressure (COP) area, sample entropy, and Romberg quotient. Results: Pearson product-moment correlation coefficients were calculated to test for potential associations between the continuous participant characteristics and the postural control variables. Spearman correlation was used to test the association between symptom severity and the postural control variables. Standard multiple regression was used to model the extent to which participant characteristics accounted for the variance in the postural sway variables. Age was significantly associated with all of the postural sway variables except COP area for the eyes open condition and sample entropy in the anterior-posterior direction for the eyes closed condition. Sex, ADHD status, and previous concussion history did not significantly predict postural control scores. Conclusions: Age significantly influences scores on common postconcussion postural control assessments. Clinical Relevance: This study demonstrates that age is a critical factor that needs to be accounted for to improve the clinical appropriateness and utility of current postconcussion postural control assessments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Hecimovicha, Mark; Kingb, Doug; Maraisc, Ida
Player and parent concussion knowledge and awareness in youth Australian Rules Football Journal Article
In: Sport Journal, pp. 1–19, 2016, ISBN: 15439518.
@article{Hecimovicha2016,
title = {Player and parent concussion knowledge and awareness in youth Australian Rules Football},
author = {Hecimovicha, Mark and Kingb, Doug and Maraisc, Ida},
isbn = {15439518},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
journal = {Sport Journal},
pages = {1--19},
abstract = {Purpose: The purpose of this study was to measure concussion knowledge and awareness of youth Australian Rules Football players and parents. Secondary aims were examining if player's maturity in age, history of concussion and years played and parents who have undergone first aid and concussion training would increase knowledge. Methods: 1,441 parents and 284 youth ARF players completed a 23-item concussion knowledge survey consisting of three areas: concussion symptoms, management, and return-to-play criteria. Results: There was significant difference in knowledge of concussion management and return-to play criteria between players and parents (p= less than 0.01). Players age, years played and history of concussion did not increase knowledge, however, parents with concussion training had significantly higher scores than those without (p= less than 0.01). Some return-to-play criteria and signs and symptom not thought to be associated with concussion such as disturbed sleeping and difficulty studying were difficult for both groups to associate as related to concussion. Conclusions: Future concussion education opportunities for player and parents need to focus on return-to-play criteria and uncommon signs and symptoms such as sleep disturbances and problems studying. Applications in sport: The findings reflect certain areas that need to be incorporated into educational opportunities for players and parents, especially those who have limited access to qualified health care professionals such as ATC's. Although there is minimal evidence supporting concussion educational opportunities, awareness and knowledge of concussion is the greatest positive influence for symptom reporting among young athletes. However, the ideal delivery mode and educational content for interventions appropriate to each group has yet to be identified so steps such as defining the target group, measuring their level of awareness and knowledge, and monitoring of effectiveness. Overall, the goal should be to provide at least the basic information regarding concussion but as the results of this study demonstrate ensure lesser known aspects such as return-to-play criteria and signs and symptoms such as sleep disturbances and difficulty studying or concentrating are incorporated. ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Gobert, Denise; Kerby, Jace; Buchner, Sean
Is There a Gender Bias Involving Impulsivity and Number of Concussions? Journal Article
In: Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, vol. 97, no. 12, pp. e34–e34, 2016, ISBN: 00039993.
@article{Gobert2016,
title = {Is There a Gender Bias Involving Impulsivity and Number of Concussions?},
author = {Gobert, Denise and Kerby, Jace and Buchner, Sean},
isbn = {00039993},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
journal = {Archives of Physical Medicine \& Rehabilitation},
volume = {97},
number = {12},
pages = {e34--e34},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Abbassi, Ensie; Brassil, Heather E; Salvatore, Anthony P
NIDILRR: Duration of Neurocognitive Impairments and Symptom Resolution in Mild Traumatic Brain injury (MTBI) Journal Article
In: Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, vol. 97, no. 12, pp. e3–e3, 2016, ISBN: 00039993.
@article{Abbassi2016,
title = {NIDILRR: Duration of Neurocognitive Impairments and Symptom Resolution in Mild Traumatic Brain injury (MTBI)},
author = {Abbassi, Ensie and Brassil, Heather E and Salvatore, Anthony P},
isbn = {00039993},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
journal = {Archives of Physical Medicine \& Rehabilitation},
volume = {97},
number = {12},
pages = {e3--e3},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Howitt, Scott; Brommer, Robert; Fowler, Justin; Gerwing, Logan; Payne, Julian; DeGraauw, Christopher
The utility of the King-Devick test as a sideline assessment tool for sport-related concussions: a narrative review Journal Article
In: Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association, vol. 60, no. 4, pp. 322–329, 2016, ISBN: 00083194.
@article{Howitt2016,
title = {The utility of the King-Devick test as a sideline assessment tool for sport-related concussions: a narrative review},
author = {Howitt, Scott and Brommer, Robert and Fowler, Justin and Gerwing, Logan and Payne, Julian and DeGraauw, Christopher},
isbn = {00083194},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
journal = {Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association},
volume = {60},
number = {4},
pages = {322--329},
publisher = {Canadian Chiropractic Association},
abstract = {Objective: The objective of this paper is to review existing literature surrounding the utility of the King-Devick test which is a commonly used sideline assessment tool for sport-related concussions. Methods: A review of the literature was performed using MEDLINE, CINHAL, and SportDiscus databases. The search was performed from the beginning of the record through November 16th, 2015. Results: This search strategy yielded 27 articles from aforementioned databases. Further searching in The Cochrane Library with King-Devick AND Concuss* search terms yielded one additional article, summing a total of 28 articles. After removal of duplicates and implementation of the inclusion/exclusion criteria, 8 articles for extensively reviewed. Conclusion: This narrative review suggests that the King-Devick test is an efficient sideline assessment tool for sport-related concussions. However, we recommend that the King-Devick should be used as a sideline screening tool, not a concussion diagnosis tool at this time. A proper baseline time including multiple tests may be recommended to negate the learning affect and to have a reliable baseline in which to measure from for future reference. A three second difference appears appropriate to identify the possibility of concussion and to remove an athlete from play. At this time, the athlete should be monitored and further evaluated as symptoms are sometimes delayed. We suggest that further research may be useful to better determine the efficacy of the K-D test in detecting concussions across a broader range of athletes and sports. We also suggest further research may investigate the K-D test a potential return-to-play tool for clinicians and medical personnel.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Dickson, T J; Trathen, S; Terwiel, F A; Waddington, G; Adams, R
Head injury trends and helmet use in skiers and snowboarders in Western Canada, 2008-2009 to 2012-2013: an ecological study Journal Article
In: Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 236–244, 2017, ISBN: 09057188.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: CANADA, CHI-squared test, Concussion, CONTENT mining, DATA analysis -- Software, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, Ecological research, Head Injuries, Helmets, Injury prevention, LOGISTIC regression analysis, ODDS ratio, PROBABILITY theory, SAFETY hats, SEVERITY of illness index, skiing, Skiing injuries, Snowboarding, Snowboarding injuries
@article{Dickson2017,
title = {Head injury trends and helmet use in skiers and snowboarders in Western Canada, 2008-2009 to 2012-2013: an ecological study},
author = {Dickson, T J and Trathen, S and Terwiel, F A and Waddington, G and Adams, R},
doi = {10.1111/sms.12642},
isbn = {09057188},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
journal = {Scandinavian Journal of Medicine \& Science in Sports},
volume = {27},
number = {2},
pages = {236--244},
abstract = {This research explored associations between helmet use and head injuries in snowsports by investigating reported snowsport injuries in Western Canada from 2008-2009 to 2012-2013. The key finding was that increased helmet use (from 69% to 80%) was not associated with a reduction in reported head injuries. Over the study period, the average rate of reported head injuries was 0.2/1000 skier visits, with a statistically significant variation ( P \< 0.001). The line of best fit showed an non-significant upward trend ( P = 0.13). Lacerations were the only subcategory of head injuries that decreased significantly with helmet use. A higher proportion of people who reported a head injury were wearing a helmet than for injuries other than to the head. Skiers were more likely to report a head injury when wearing a helmet than snowboarders ( P \< 0.001 cf. P = 0.22). There were significant differences in characteristics of helmet and non-helmet wearers. Helmet wearers were more likely to be: young adults ( P \< 0.001); beginner/novices ( P = 0.004); and snowboarders ( P \< 0.001), but helmet wearing was not associated with gender ( P = 0.191). Further research is needed to explore the possible reasons for the failure of helmets to reduce head injuries, for example, increased reporting of head injuries and increased risk-taking combined with over-rating of the helmets' protection.},
keywords = {CANADA, CHI-squared test, Concussion, CONTENT mining, DATA analysis -- Software, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, Ecological research, Head Injuries, Helmets, Injury prevention, LOGISTIC regression analysis, ODDS ratio, PROBABILITY theory, SAFETY hats, SEVERITY of illness index, skiing, Skiing injuries, Snowboarding, Snowboarding injuries},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Loosemore, Michael P; Butler, Charles F; Khadri, Abdelhamid; McDonagh, David; Patel, Vimal A; Bailes, Julian E
Use of Head Guards in AIBA Boxing Tournaments--A Cross-Sectional Observational Study Journal Article
In: Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 86–88, 2017, ISBN: 1050642X.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: acute brain injuries, Boxing, BOXING injuries, Concussion, CONFIDENCE intervals, CROSS-sectional method, DISEASE incidence, Head Protective Devices, LONGITUDINAL method, Poisson distribution, PREVENTION, PROBABILITY theory, Relative risk (Medicine), SAFETY hats, SPORTS events, STATISTICAL hypothesis testing, traumatic brain injury, WOUNDS & injuries
@article{Loosemore2017,
title = {Use of Head Guards in AIBA Boxing Tournaments--A Cross-Sectional Observational Study},
author = {Loosemore, Michael P and Butler, Charles F and Khadri, Abdelhamid and McDonagh, David and Patel, Vimal A and Bailes, Julian E},
isbn = {1050642X},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
journal = {Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine},
volume = {27},
number = {1},
pages = {86--88},
abstract = {Objective: This study looks at the changes in injuries after the implementation of a new rule by the International Boxing Association (AIBA) to remove head guards from its competitions. Design: A cross-sectional observational study performed prospectively. This brief report examines the removal of head guards in 2 different ways. The first was to examine the stoppages due to blows to the head by comparing World Series Boxing (WSB), without head guards, to other AIBA competitions with head guards. Secondly, we examined the last 3 world championships: 2009 and 2011 (with head guards) and 2013 (without head guards). Setting: World Series Boxing and AIBA world championship boxing. Participants: Boxers from WSB and AIBA world championships. Interventions: The information was recorded by ringside medical physicians. Main Outcome Measures: Stoppages per 10 000 rounds; stoppages per 1000 hours. Results: Both studies show that the number of stoppages due to head blows was significantly decreased without head guards. The studies also showed that there was a notable increase in cuts. Conclusions: Removing head guards may reduce the already small risk of acute brain injury in amateur boxing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]},
keywords = {acute brain injuries, Boxing, BOXING injuries, Concussion, CONFIDENCE intervals, CROSS-sectional method, DISEASE incidence, Head Protective Devices, LONGITUDINAL method, Poisson distribution, PREVENTION, PROBABILITY theory, Relative risk (Medicine), SAFETY hats, SPORTS events, STATISTICAL hypothesis testing, traumatic brain injury, WOUNDS \& injuries},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Hugentobler, Jason A; Gupta, Resmi; Slater, Robert; Paterno, Mark V; Riley, Michael A; Quatman-Yates, Catherine
Influence of Age on Postconcussive Postural Control Measures and Future Implications for Assessment Journal Article
In: Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, vol. 26, no. 6, pp. 510–517, 2016, ISBN: 1050642X.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: ADOLESCENCE, AGE distribution (Demography), ATTENTION-deficit hyperactivity disorder, CORRELATION (Statistics), DATA analysis, DATA analysis -- Software, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, DISEASE complications, EQUILIBRIUM (Physiology), LONGITUDINAL method, MEDICAL history taking, MULTIPLE regression analysis, postconcussion syndrome, PROBABILITY theory, Questionnaires, SEVERITY of illness index, SEX distribution (Demography), STATISTICS
@article{Hugentobler2016,
title = {Influence of Age on Postconcussive Postural Control Measures and Future Implications for Assessment},
author = {Hugentobler, Jason A and Gupta, Resmi and Slater, Robert and Paterno, Mark V and Riley, Michael A and Quatman-Yates, Catherine},
isbn = {1050642X},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
journal = {Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine},
volume = {26},
number = {6},
pages = {510--517},
abstract = {Objective: To examine the influence of age, sex, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) status, previous history of concussion, and days since injury on postconcussion postural control assessment in adolescents who have suffered a concussion. Design: Prospective cohort study. Setting: Hospital-based outpatient clinic. Participants: Seventy-one participants (42 males; 29 females) with mean age 14.14 ± 2.44. Independent Variables: Age, sex, previous concussion history, ADHD status, total and severity of postconcussion symptoms, and days since injury. Main Outcome Measures: Total Balance Error Scoring System score, path length, center-of-pressure (COP) area, sample entropy, and Romberg quotient. Results: Pearson product-moment correlation coefficients were calculated to test for potential associations between the continuous participant characteristics and the postural control variables. Spearman correlation was used to test the association between symptom severity and the postural control variables. Standard multiple regression was used to model the extent to which participant characteristics accounted for the variance in the postural sway variables. Age was significantly associated with all of the postural sway variables except COP area for the eyes open condition and sample entropy in the anterior-posterior direction for the eyes closed condition. Sex, ADHD status, and previous concussion history did not significantly predict postural control scores. Conclusions: Age significantly influences scores on common postconcussion postural control assessments. Clinical Relevance: This study demonstrates that age is a critical factor that needs to be accounted for to improve the clinical appropriateness and utility of current postconcussion postural control assessments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]},
keywords = {ADOLESCENCE, AGE distribution (Demography), ATTENTION-deficit hyperactivity disorder, CORRELATION (Statistics), DATA analysis, DATA analysis -- Software, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, DISEASE complications, EQUILIBRIUM (Physiology), LONGITUDINAL method, MEDICAL history taking, MULTIPLE regression analysis, postconcussion syndrome, PROBABILITY theory, Questionnaires, SEVERITY of illness index, SEX distribution (Demography), STATISTICS},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Hecimovicha, Mark; Kingb, Doug; Maraisc, Ida
Player and parent concussion knowledge and awareness in youth Australian Rules Football Journal Article
In: Sport Journal, pp. 1–19, 2016, ISBN: 15439518.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: *ACADEMIC achievement, *BRAIN -- Concussion, *FIRST aid in illness & injury, *FOOTBALL injuries, *SLEEP disorders, *SPORTS participation, *SYMPTOMS, ADOLESCENCE, Australia, Australian Rules football, AWARENESS, Concussion, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, HEALTH literacy, Parent, PARENTS -- Attitudes, PROBABILITY theory, Questionnaires, STATISTICAL significance, Treatment, Youth
@article{Hecimovicha2016,
title = {Player and parent concussion knowledge and awareness in youth Australian Rules Football},
author = {Hecimovicha, Mark and Kingb, Doug and Maraisc, Ida},
isbn = {15439518},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
journal = {Sport Journal},
pages = {1--19},
abstract = {Purpose: The purpose of this study was to measure concussion knowledge and awareness of youth Australian Rules Football players and parents. Secondary aims were examining if player's maturity in age, history of concussion and years played and parents who have undergone first aid and concussion training would increase knowledge. Methods: 1,441 parents and 284 youth ARF players completed a 23-item concussion knowledge survey consisting of three areas: concussion symptoms, management, and return-to-play criteria. Results: There was significant difference in knowledge of concussion management and return-to play criteria between players and parents (p= less than 0.01). Players age, years played and history of concussion did not increase knowledge, however, parents with concussion training had significantly higher scores than those without (p= less than 0.01). Some return-to-play criteria and signs and symptom not thought to be associated with concussion such as disturbed sleeping and difficulty studying were difficult for both groups to associate as related to concussion. Conclusions: Future concussion education opportunities for player and parents need to focus on return-to-play criteria and uncommon signs and symptoms such as sleep disturbances and problems studying. Applications in sport: The findings reflect certain areas that need to be incorporated into educational opportunities for players and parents, especially those who have limited access to qualified health care professionals such as ATC's. Although there is minimal evidence supporting concussion educational opportunities, awareness and knowledge of concussion is the greatest positive influence for symptom reporting among young athletes. However, the ideal delivery mode and educational content for interventions appropriate to each group has yet to be identified so steps such as defining the target group, measuring their level of awareness and knowledge, and monitoring of effectiveness. Overall, the goal should be to provide at least the basic information regarding concussion but as the results of this study demonstrate ensure lesser known aspects such as return-to-play criteria and signs and symptoms such as sleep disturbances and difficulty studying or concentrating are incorporated. ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR},
keywords = {*ACADEMIC achievement, *BRAIN -- Concussion, *FIRST aid in illness \& injury, *FOOTBALL injuries, *SLEEP disorders, *SPORTS participation, *SYMPTOMS, ADOLESCENCE, Australia, Australian Rules football, AWARENESS, Concussion, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, HEALTH literacy, Parent, PARENTS -- Attitudes, PROBABILITY theory, Questionnaires, STATISTICAL significance, Treatment, Youth},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Gobert, Denise; Kerby, Jace; Buchner, Sean
Is There a Gender Bias Involving Impulsivity and Number of Concussions? Journal Article
In: Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, vol. 97, no. 12, pp. e34–e34, 2016, ISBN: 00039993.
BibTeX | Tags: *Athletes, *BRAIN -- Concussion, *BRAIN -- Wounds & injuries, *Convalescence, *EYE -- Movements, *SEX discrimination, *VISUAL acuity, COMPLICATIONS, DATA analysis -- Software, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, IMPULSE control disorders, LONGITUDINAL method, MULTIPLE regression analysis, Neuropsychological Tests, PROBABILITY theory
@article{Gobert2016,
title = {Is There a Gender Bias Involving Impulsivity and Number of Concussions?},
author = {Gobert, Denise and Kerby, Jace and Buchner, Sean},
isbn = {00039993},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
journal = {Archives of Physical Medicine \& Rehabilitation},
volume = {97},
number = {12},
pages = {e34--e34},
keywords = {*Athletes, *BRAIN -- Concussion, *BRAIN -- Wounds \& injuries, *Convalescence, *EYE -- Movements, *SEX discrimination, *VISUAL acuity, COMPLICATIONS, DATA analysis -- Software, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, IMPULSE control disorders, LONGITUDINAL method, MULTIPLE regression analysis, Neuropsychological Tests, PROBABILITY theory},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Abbassi, Ensie; Brassil, Heather E; Salvatore, Anthony P
NIDILRR: Duration of Neurocognitive Impairments and Symptom Resolution in Mild Traumatic Brain injury (MTBI) Journal Article
In: Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, vol. 97, no. 12, pp. e3–e3, 2016, ISBN: 00039993.
BibTeX | Tags: *BRAIN -- Concussion, *COGNITION, *Convalescence, *SPORTS injuries, *SYMPTOMS, PROBABILITY theory, Retrospective Studies, SEVERITY of illness index, time
@article{Abbassi2016,
title = {NIDILRR: Duration of Neurocognitive Impairments and Symptom Resolution in Mild Traumatic Brain injury (MTBI)},
author = {Abbassi, Ensie and Brassil, Heather E and Salvatore, Anthony P},
isbn = {00039993},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
journal = {Archives of Physical Medicine \& Rehabilitation},
volume = {97},
number = {12},
pages = {e3--e3},
keywords = {*BRAIN -- Concussion, *COGNITION, *Convalescence, *SPORTS injuries, *SYMPTOMS, PROBABILITY theory, Retrospective Studies, SEVERITY of illness index, time},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Howitt, Scott; Brommer, Robert; Fowler, Justin; Gerwing, Logan; Payne, Julian; DeGraauw, Christopher
The utility of the King-Devick test as a sideline assessment tool for sport-related concussions: a narrative review Journal Article
In: Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association, vol. 60, no. 4, pp. 322–329, 2016, ISBN: 00083194.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: assessment, auxiliaire, BRAIN -- Concussion -- Diagnosis, chiropractic, chiropratique, CINAHL (Information retrieval system), COLLEGE athletes, commotion cérébrale, Concussion, CONFIDENCE intervals, DATA analysis -- Software, dépistage, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, EQUIPMENT & supplies, EVALUATION, INFORMATION storage & retrieval systems, Information storage & retrieval systems -- Medical, King-Devick test, MANN Whitney U Test, Medical screening, Medline, neurologic examination, ODDS ratio, PRE-tests & post-tests, PROBABILITY theory, screening, Sideline, Sports, SPORTS injuries, SYSTEMATIC reviews (Medical research), test King-Devick
@article{Howitt2016,
title = {The utility of the King-Devick test as a sideline assessment tool for sport-related concussions: a narrative review},
author = {Howitt, Scott and Brommer, Robert and Fowler, Justin and Gerwing, Logan and Payne, Julian and DeGraauw, Christopher},
isbn = {00083194},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
journal = {Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association},
volume = {60},
number = {4},
pages = {322--329},
publisher = {Canadian Chiropractic Association},
abstract = {Objective: The objective of this paper is to review existing literature surrounding the utility of the King-Devick test which is a commonly used sideline assessment tool for sport-related concussions. Methods: A review of the literature was performed using MEDLINE, CINHAL, and SportDiscus databases. The search was performed from the beginning of the record through November 16th, 2015. Results: This search strategy yielded 27 articles from aforementioned databases. Further searching in The Cochrane Library with King-Devick AND Concuss* search terms yielded one additional article, summing a total of 28 articles. After removal of duplicates and implementation of the inclusion/exclusion criteria, 8 articles for extensively reviewed. Conclusion: This narrative review suggests that the King-Devick test is an efficient sideline assessment tool for sport-related concussions. However, we recommend that the King-Devick should be used as a sideline screening tool, not a concussion diagnosis tool at this time. A proper baseline time including multiple tests may be recommended to negate the learning affect and to have a reliable baseline in which to measure from for future reference. A three second difference appears appropriate to identify the possibility of concussion and to remove an athlete from play. At this time, the athlete should be monitored and further evaluated as symptoms are sometimes delayed. We suggest that further research may be useful to better determine the efficacy of the K-D test in detecting concussions across a broader range of athletes and sports. We also suggest further research may investigate the K-D test a potential return-to-play tool for clinicians and medical personnel.},
keywords = {assessment, auxiliaire, BRAIN -- Concussion -- Diagnosis, chiropractic, chiropratique, CINAHL (Information retrieval system), COLLEGE athletes, commotion c\'{e}r\'{e}brale, Concussion, CONFIDENCE intervals, DATA analysis -- Software, d\'{e}pistage, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, EQUIPMENT \& supplies, EVALUATION, INFORMATION storage \& retrieval systems, Information storage \& retrieval systems -- Medical, King-Devick test, MANN Whitney U Test, Medical screening, Medline, neurologic examination, ODDS ratio, PRE-tests \& post-tests, PROBABILITY theory, screening, Sideline, Sports, SPORTS injuries, SYSTEMATIC reviews (Medical research), test King-Devick},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}