References

2016

Kasamatsu, Tricia M; Cleary, Michelle A; Bennett, Jason P; Howard, Keith E; Valovich McLeod, Tamara C

Investigating Existence and Comprehensiveness of Athletic Trainers' Concussion Management Policies Journal Article

In: Athletic Training & Sports Health Care, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 112–120, 2016, ISBN: 19425864.

Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: *ATHLETIC trainers, *BRAIN -- Concussion, *HIGH schools, *SPORTS participation, CONFIDENCE intervals, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, INDEPENDENT variables, JOB descriptions, JUDGMENT sampling, ODDS ratio, Questionnaires, School administration

Abreu, Marcos A; Edwards, Wirt; Spradley, Brandon D

The War Against Concussions Journal Article

In: Sport Journal, pp. 1–12, 2016, ISBN: 15439518.

Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: *BRAIN -- Concussion, *COLLEGE athletes, *DIAGNOSIS, *DISEASE complications, *FOOTBALL injuries, *HIGH school athletes, *PREVENTION, *PROFESSIONAL sports, *SAFETY hats, *SPORTS medicine, *SPORTS participation, *SYMPTOMS, Concussion, concussion evaluation, Concussion management, concussion prevention technology, DISCLOSURE, football helmet concussion reducing design, football helmet concussion reducing design., Return-to-play

@article{Abreu2016,

title = {The War Against Concussions},

author = {Abreu, Marcos A and Edwards, Wirt and Spradley, Brandon D},

isbn = {15439518},

year  = {2016},

date = {2016-01-01},

journal = {Sport Journal},

pages = {1--12},

abstract = {The game of football, especially at the higher levels, is becoming increasingly dangerous as athletes keep getting bigger, faster, and stronger. The rate at which concussions are occurring is alarming and player safety has become the topic of conversation among sport the community. Since the symptoms and signs of a concussion don't always appear immediately or appear to be mild at first, the sports community originally assumed that the head injuries weren't serious. Besides the risk of suffering another concussion, a growing body of research has linked sports concussions with serious long-term effects like depression and memory problems. To make matters worse, researchers documented that high school and collegiate athletes do not report concussions sustained during football play because they were not aware of the signs and symptoms of a concussion. Furthermore, although the National Football League (NFL) injury report has shown a decrease of head injuries since 2012, PBS FRONTLINE's Concussion Watch project reported that one-third of all concussions sustained during that time were left off the injury report. As research continues to expose the serious nature of sports concussion, league officials are facing constant scrutiny to change the rules and regulations that govern the game of football. Although the sport of football has a protocol to assess a player for a concussion, visual inspections could limit the amount of information a health care provider could gather. To address these certain limitations, manufacturers designed football helmets to decrease the forces of impact and engineered technological solutions to better detect head impacts that may cause injury. The purpose of this study is to examine the advancements in concussion detection and prevention, ultimately, providing league officials with recommendations that could help reduce a player's risk of a concussion. In addition to increasing concussion awareness, this study will support the balance between the adjustment to new concussion research and the sharing of knowledge acquired through research. ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR},

keywords = {*BRAIN -- Concussion, *COLLEGE athletes, *DIAGNOSIS, *DISEASE complications, *FOOTBALL injuries, *HIGH school athletes, *PREVENTION, *PROFESSIONAL sports, *SAFETY hats, *SPORTS medicine, *SPORTS participation, *SYMPTOMS, Concussion, concussion evaluation, Concussion management, concussion prevention technology, DISCLOSURE, football helmet concussion reducing design, football helmet concussion reducing design., Return-to-play},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

The game of football, especially at the higher levels, is becoming increasingly dangerous as athletes keep getting bigger, faster, and stronger. The rate at which concussions are occurring is alarming and player safety has become the topic of conversation among sport the community. Since the symptoms and signs of a concussion don't always appear immediately or appear to be mild at first, the sports community originally assumed that the head injuries weren't serious. Besides the risk of suffering another concussion, a growing body of research has linked sports concussions with serious long-term effects like depression and memory problems. To make matters worse, researchers documented that high school and collegiate athletes do not report concussions sustained during football play because they were not aware of the signs and symptoms of a concussion. Furthermore, although the National Football League (NFL) injury report has shown a decrease of head injuries since 2012, PBS FRONTLINE's Concussion Watch project reported that one-third of all concussions sustained during that time were left off the injury report. As research continues to expose the serious nature of sports concussion, league officials are facing constant scrutiny to change the rules and regulations that govern the game of football. Although the sport of football has a protocol to assess a player for a concussion, visual inspections could limit the amount of information a health care provider could gather. To address these certain limitations, manufacturers designed football helmets to decrease the forces of impact and engineered technological solutions to better detect head impacts that may cause injury. The purpose of this study is to examine the advancements in concussion detection and prevention, ultimately, providing league officials with recommendations that could help reduce a player's risk of a concussion. In addition to increasing concussion awareness, this study will support the balance between the adjustment to new concussion research and the sharing of knowledge acquired through research. ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR

Hecimovicha, Mark; Kingb, Doug; Maraisc, Ida

Player and parent concussion knowledge and awareness in youth Australian Rules Football Journal Article

In: Sport Journal, pp. 1–19, 2016, ISBN: 15439518.

Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: *ACADEMIC achievement, *BRAIN -- Concussion, *FIRST aid in illness & injury, *FOOTBALL injuries, *SLEEP disorders, *SPORTS participation, *SYMPTOMS, ADOLESCENCE, Australia, Australian Rules football, AWARENESS, Concussion, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, HEALTH literacy, Parent, PARENTS -- Attitudes, PROBABILITY theory, Questionnaires, STATISTICAL significance, Treatment, Youth

@article{Hecimovicha2016,

title = {Player and parent concussion knowledge and awareness in youth Australian Rules Football},

author = {Hecimovicha, Mark and Kingb, Doug and Maraisc, Ida},

isbn = {15439518},

year  = {2016},

date = {2016-01-01},

journal = {Sport Journal},

pages = {1--19},

abstract = {Purpose: The purpose of this study was to measure concussion knowledge and awareness of youth Australian Rules Football players and parents. Secondary aims were examining if player's maturity in age, history of concussion and years played and parents who have undergone first aid and concussion training would increase knowledge. Methods: 1,441 parents and 284 youth ARF players completed a 23-item concussion knowledge survey consisting of three areas: concussion symptoms, management, and return-to-play criteria. Results: There was significant difference in knowledge of concussion management and return-to play criteria between players and parents (p= less than 0.01). Players age, years played and history of concussion did not increase knowledge, however, parents with concussion training had significantly higher scores than those without (p= less than 0.01). Some return-to-play criteria and signs and symptom not thought to be associated with concussion such as disturbed sleeping and difficulty studying were difficult for both groups to associate as related to concussion. Conclusions: Future concussion education opportunities for player and parents need to focus on return-to-play criteria and uncommon signs and symptoms such as sleep disturbances and problems studying. Applications in sport: The findings reflect certain areas that need to be incorporated into educational opportunities for players and parents, especially those who have limited access to qualified health care professionals such as ATC's. Although there is minimal evidence supporting concussion educational opportunities, awareness and knowledge of concussion is the greatest positive influence for symptom reporting among young athletes. However, the ideal delivery mode and educational content for interventions appropriate to each group has yet to be identified so steps such as defining the target group, measuring their level of awareness and knowledge, and monitoring of effectiveness. Overall, the goal should be to provide at least the basic information regarding concussion but as the results of this study demonstrate ensure lesser known aspects such as return-to-play criteria and signs and symptoms such as sleep disturbances and difficulty studying or concentrating are incorporated. ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR},

keywords = {*ACADEMIC achievement, *BRAIN -- Concussion, *FIRST aid in illness \&amp; injury, *FOOTBALL injuries, *SLEEP disorders, *SPORTS participation, *SYMPTOMS, ADOLESCENCE, Australia, Australian Rules football, AWARENESS, Concussion, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, HEALTH literacy, Parent, PARENTS -- Attitudes, PROBABILITY theory, Questionnaires, STATISTICAL significance, Treatment, Youth},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to measure concussion knowledge and awareness of youth Australian Rules Football players and parents. Secondary aims were examining if player's maturity in age, history of concussion and years played and parents who have undergone first aid and concussion training would increase knowledge. Methods: 1,441 parents and 284 youth ARF players completed a 23-item concussion knowledge survey consisting of three areas: concussion symptoms, management, and return-to-play criteria. Results: There was significant difference in knowledge of concussion management and return-to play criteria between players and parents (p= less than 0.01). Players age, years played and history of concussion did not increase knowledge, however, parents with concussion training had significantly higher scores than those without (p= less than 0.01). Some return-to-play criteria and signs and symptom not thought to be associated with concussion such as disturbed sleeping and difficulty studying were difficult for both groups to associate as related to concussion. Conclusions: Future concussion education opportunities for player and parents need to focus on return-to-play criteria and uncommon signs and symptoms such as sleep disturbances and problems studying. Applications in sport: The findings reflect certain areas that need to be incorporated into educational opportunities for players and parents, especially those who have limited access to qualified health care professionals such as ATC's. Although there is minimal evidence supporting concussion educational opportunities, awareness and knowledge of concussion is the greatest positive influence for symptom reporting among young athletes. However, the ideal delivery mode and educational content for interventions appropriate to each group has yet to be identified so steps such as defining the target group, measuring their level of awareness and knowledge, and monitoring of effectiveness. Overall, the goal should be to provide at least the basic information regarding concussion but as the results of this study demonstrate ensure lesser known aspects such as return-to-play criteria and signs and symptoms such as sleep disturbances and difficulty studying or concentrating are incorporated. ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR

2015

Dematteo, Carol; Volterman, Kimberly A; Breithaupt, Peter G; Claridge, Everett A; Adamich, John; Timmons, Brian W

Exertion Testing in Youth with Mild Traumatic Brain Injury/Concussion Journal Article

In: Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, vol. 47, no. 11, pp. 2283–2290, 2015, ISBN: 01959131.

Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: *BRAIN -- Concussion, *BRAIN -- Wounds & injuries, *EXERCISE, *EXERCISE tests, *POSTCONCUSSION syndrome, *SPORTS participation, ADOLESCENCE, adolescents, brain concussion, children, DATA analysis, DATA analysis -- Software, DECISION making in clinical medicine, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, head injury, MULTIPLE regression analysis, ONE-way analysis of variance, postconcussion syndrome, RESEARCH -- Finance, Return to Play, SAMPLING (Statistics), STATISTICS

@article{Dematteo2015b,

title = {Exertion Testing in Youth with Mild Traumatic Brain Injury/Concussion},

author = {Dematteo, Carol and Volterman, Kimberly A and Breithaupt, Peter G and Claridge, Everett A and Adamich, John and Timmons, Brian W},

isbn = {01959131},

year  = {2015},

date = {2015-01-01},

journal = {Medicine \& Science in Sports \& Exercise},

volume = {47},

number = {11},

pages = {2283--2290},

abstract = {Purpose: The decision regarding return to activity (RTA) after mild traumatic brain injuries/concussion is one of the most difficult and controversial areas in concussion management, particularly for youth. This study investigated how youth with postconcussion syndrome (PCS) are affected by exertion and whether standardized exertion testing using the McMaster All-Out Progressive Continuous Cycling Test can contribute to clinical decision making for safe RTA. Methods: Fifty-four youth (8.5-18.3 yr) with a previously confirmed concussion participated in the study. Each participant performed exertion testing on a cycle ergometer and completed a Postconcussion Symptom scale at the following time points: before exertion (baseline), 5 and 30 min, and 24 h after exertion. A modified Postconcussion Symptom scale was administered at 2-min intervals during exertion. Results: Participants had a mean T SD symptom duration of 6.3 T 6.9 months after the most recent concussive injury, with a median of 4.1 months (range, 0.7-35 months). Sixty-three percent of participants had symptoms during exertion testing. Symptom profile (number and severity) significantly affected perception of exertion at 50% peak mechanical power. During acute assessment of symptoms (30-min after exertion), headache (P = 0.39), nausea (P = 0.63), and dizziness (P = 0.35) did not change. However, both the number and severity of symptoms significantly improved over 24 h, with 56.8% of youth showing improvements. The time from the most recent injury had a significant effect on the symptom score at baseline, 30 min after exertion, and 24 h after exertion. Conclusions: Exertion testing has an important role in the evaluation of symptoms and readiness to RTA, particularly in youth who are slow to recover. Overall, controlled exertion seemed to lesson symptoms for most youth. ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR},

keywords = {*BRAIN -- Concussion, *BRAIN -- Wounds \&amp; injuries, *EXERCISE, *EXERCISE tests, *POSTCONCUSSION syndrome, *SPORTS participation, ADOLESCENCE, adolescents, brain concussion, children, DATA analysis, DATA analysis -- Software, DECISION making in clinical medicine, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, head injury, MULTIPLE regression analysis, ONE-way analysis of variance, postconcussion syndrome, RESEARCH -- Finance, Return to Play, SAMPLING (Statistics), STATISTICS},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

Reference Search

Kasamatsu, Tricia M; Cleary, Michelle A; Bennett, Jason P; Howard, Keith E; Valovich McLeod, Tamara C

Investigating Existence and Comprehensiveness of Athletic Trainers' Concussion Management Policies Journal Article

In: Athletic Training & Sports Health Care, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 112–120, 2016, ISBN: 19425864.

Abstract | BibTeX

Abreu, Marcos A; Edwards, Wirt; Spradley, Brandon D

The War Against Concussions Journal Article

In: Sport Journal, pp. 1–12, 2016, ISBN: 15439518.

Abstract | BibTeX

@article{Abreu2016,

title = {The War Against Concussions},

author = {Abreu, Marcos A and Edwards, Wirt and Spradley, Brandon D},

isbn = {15439518},

year  = {2016},

date = {2016-01-01},

journal = {Sport Journal},

pages = {1--12},

abstract = {The game of football, especially at the higher levels, is becoming increasingly dangerous as athletes keep getting bigger, faster, and stronger. The rate at which concussions are occurring is alarming and player safety has become the topic of conversation among sport the community. Since the symptoms and signs of a concussion don't always appear immediately or appear to be mild at first, the sports community originally assumed that the head injuries weren't serious. Besides the risk of suffering another concussion, a growing body of research has linked sports concussions with serious long-term effects like depression and memory problems. To make matters worse, researchers documented that high school and collegiate athletes do not report concussions sustained during football play because they were not aware of the signs and symptoms of a concussion. Furthermore, although the National Football League (NFL) injury report has shown a decrease of head injuries since 2012, PBS FRONTLINE's Concussion Watch project reported that one-third of all concussions sustained during that time were left off the injury report. As research continues to expose the serious nature of sports concussion, league officials are facing constant scrutiny to change the rules and regulations that govern the game of football. Although the sport of football has a protocol to assess a player for a concussion, visual inspections could limit the amount of information a health care provider could gather. To address these certain limitations, manufacturers designed football helmets to decrease the forces of impact and engineered technological solutions to better detect head impacts that may cause injury. The purpose of this study is to examine the advancements in concussion detection and prevention, ultimately, providing league officials with recommendations that could help reduce a player's risk of a concussion. In addition to increasing concussion awareness, this study will support the balance between the adjustment to new concussion research and the sharing of knowledge acquired through research. ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

Hecimovicha, Mark; Kingb, Doug; Maraisc, Ida

Player and parent concussion knowledge and awareness in youth Australian Rules Football Journal Article

In: Sport Journal, pp. 1–19, 2016, ISBN: 15439518.

Abstract | BibTeX

@article{Hecimovicha2016,

title = {Player and parent concussion knowledge and awareness in youth Australian Rules Football},

author = {Hecimovicha, Mark and Kingb, Doug and Maraisc, Ida},

isbn = {15439518},

year  = {2016},

date = {2016-01-01},

journal = {Sport Journal},

pages = {1--19},

abstract = {Purpose: The purpose of this study was to measure concussion knowledge and awareness of youth Australian Rules Football players and parents. Secondary aims were examining if player's maturity in age, history of concussion and years played and parents who have undergone first aid and concussion training would increase knowledge. Methods: 1,441 parents and 284 youth ARF players completed a 23-item concussion knowledge survey consisting of three areas: concussion symptoms, management, and return-to-play criteria. Results: There was significant difference in knowledge of concussion management and return-to play criteria between players and parents (p= less than 0.01). Players age, years played and history of concussion did not increase knowledge, however, parents with concussion training had significantly higher scores than those without (p= less than 0.01). Some return-to-play criteria and signs and symptom not thought to be associated with concussion such as disturbed sleeping and difficulty studying were difficult for both groups to associate as related to concussion. Conclusions: Future concussion education opportunities for player and parents need to focus on return-to-play criteria and uncommon signs and symptoms such as sleep disturbances and problems studying. Applications in sport: The findings reflect certain areas that need to be incorporated into educational opportunities for players and parents, especially those who have limited access to qualified health care professionals such as ATC's. Although there is minimal evidence supporting concussion educational opportunities, awareness and knowledge of concussion is the greatest positive influence for symptom reporting among young athletes. However, the ideal delivery mode and educational content for interventions appropriate to each group has yet to be identified so steps such as defining the target group, measuring their level of awareness and knowledge, and monitoring of effectiveness. Overall, the goal should be to provide at least the basic information regarding concussion but as the results of this study demonstrate ensure lesser known aspects such as return-to-play criteria and signs and symptoms such as sleep disturbances and difficulty studying or concentrating are incorporated. ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

Dematteo, Carol; Volterman, Kimberly A; Breithaupt, Peter G; Claridge, Everett A; Adamich, John; Timmons, Brian W

Exertion Testing in Youth with Mild Traumatic Brain Injury/Concussion Journal Article

In: Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, vol. 47, no. 11, pp. 2283–2290, 2015, ISBN: 01959131.

Abstract | BibTeX

@article{Dematteo2015b,

title = {Exertion Testing in Youth with Mild Traumatic Brain Injury/Concussion},

author = {Dematteo, Carol and Volterman, Kimberly A and Breithaupt, Peter G and Claridge, Everett A and Adamich, John and Timmons, Brian W},

isbn = {01959131},

year  = {2015},

date = {2015-01-01},

journal = {Medicine \& Science in Sports \& Exercise},

volume = {47},

number = {11},

pages = {2283--2290},

abstract = {Purpose: The decision regarding return to activity (RTA) after mild traumatic brain injuries/concussion is one of the most difficult and controversial areas in concussion management, particularly for youth. This study investigated how youth with postconcussion syndrome (PCS) are affected by exertion and whether standardized exertion testing using the McMaster All-Out Progressive Continuous Cycling Test can contribute to clinical decision making for safe RTA. Methods: Fifty-four youth (8.5-18.3 yr) with a previously confirmed concussion participated in the study. Each participant performed exertion testing on a cycle ergometer and completed a Postconcussion Symptom scale at the following time points: before exertion (baseline), 5 and 30 min, and 24 h after exertion. A modified Postconcussion Symptom scale was administered at 2-min intervals during exertion. Results: Participants had a mean T SD symptom duration of 6.3 T 6.9 months after the most recent concussive injury, with a median of 4.1 months (range, 0.7-35 months). Sixty-three percent of participants had symptoms during exertion testing. Symptom profile (number and severity) significantly affected perception of exertion at 50% peak mechanical power. During acute assessment of symptoms (30-min after exertion), headache (P = 0.39), nausea (P = 0.63), and dizziness (P = 0.35) did not change. However, both the number and severity of symptoms significantly improved over 24 h, with 56.8% of youth showing improvements. The time from the most recent injury had a significant effect on the symptom score at baseline, 30 min after exertion, and 24 h after exertion. Conclusions: Exertion testing has an important role in the evaluation of symptoms and readiness to RTA, particularly in youth who are slow to recover. Overall, controlled exertion seemed to lesson symptoms for most youth. ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

Most Referenced Keywords

Show all

2016

Kasamatsu, Tricia M; Cleary, Michelle A; Bennett, Jason P; Howard, Keith E; Valovich McLeod, Tamara C

Investigating Existence and Comprehensiveness of Athletic Trainers' Concussion Management Policies Journal Article

In: Athletic Training & Sports Health Care, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 112–120, 2016, ISBN: 19425864.

Abreu, Marcos A; Edwards, Wirt; Spradley, Brandon D

The War Against Concussions Journal Article

In: Sport Journal, pp. 1–12, 2016, ISBN: 15439518.

@article{Abreu2016,

title = {The War Against Concussions},

author = {Abreu, Marcos A and Edwards, Wirt and Spradley, Brandon D},

isbn = {15439518},

year  = {2016},

date = {2016-01-01},

journal = {Sport Journal},

pages = {1--12},

abstract = {The game of football, especially at the higher levels, is becoming increasingly dangerous as athletes keep getting bigger, faster, and stronger. The rate at which concussions are occurring is alarming and player safety has become the topic of conversation among sport the community. Since the symptoms and signs of a concussion don't always appear immediately or appear to be mild at first, the sports community originally assumed that the head injuries weren't serious. Besides the risk of suffering another concussion, a growing body of research has linked sports concussions with serious long-term effects like depression and memory problems. To make matters worse, researchers documented that high school and collegiate athletes do not report concussions sustained during football play because they were not aware of the signs and symptoms of a concussion. Furthermore, although the National Football League (NFL) injury report has shown a decrease of head injuries since 2012, PBS FRONTLINE's Concussion Watch project reported that one-third of all concussions sustained during that time were left off the injury report. As research continues to expose the serious nature of sports concussion, league officials are facing constant scrutiny to change the rules and regulations that govern the game of football. Although the sport of football has a protocol to assess a player for a concussion, visual inspections could limit the amount of information a health care provider could gather. To address these certain limitations, manufacturers designed football helmets to decrease the forces of impact and engineered technological solutions to better detect head impacts that may cause injury. The purpose of this study is to examine the advancements in concussion detection and prevention, ultimately, providing league officials with recommendations that could help reduce a player's risk of a concussion. In addition to increasing concussion awareness, this study will support the balance between the adjustment to new concussion research and the sharing of knowledge acquired through research. ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR},

keywords = {*BRAIN -- Concussion, *COLLEGE athletes, *DIAGNOSIS, *DISEASE complications, *FOOTBALL injuries, *HIGH school athletes, *PREVENTION, *PROFESSIONAL sports, *SAFETY hats, *SPORTS medicine, *SPORTS participation, *SYMPTOMS, Concussion, concussion evaluation, Concussion management, concussion prevention technology, DISCLOSURE, football helmet concussion reducing design, football helmet concussion reducing design., Return-to-play},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

Hecimovicha, Mark; Kingb, Doug; Maraisc, Ida

Player and parent concussion knowledge and awareness in youth Australian Rules Football Journal Article

In: Sport Journal, pp. 1–19, 2016, ISBN: 15439518.

@article{Hecimovicha2016,

title = {Player and parent concussion knowledge and awareness in youth Australian Rules Football},

author = {Hecimovicha, Mark and Kingb, Doug and Maraisc, Ida},

isbn = {15439518},

year  = {2016},

date = {2016-01-01},

journal = {Sport Journal},

pages = {1--19},

abstract = {Purpose: The purpose of this study was to measure concussion knowledge and awareness of youth Australian Rules Football players and parents. Secondary aims were examining if player's maturity in age, history of concussion and years played and parents who have undergone first aid and concussion training would increase knowledge. Methods: 1,441 parents and 284 youth ARF players completed a 23-item concussion knowledge survey consisting of three areas: concussion symptoms, management, and return-to-play criteria. Results: There was significant difference in knowledge of concussion management and return-to play criteria between players and parents (p= less than 0.01). Players age, years played and history of concussion did not increase knowledge, however, parents with concussion training had significantly higher scores than those without (p= less than 0.01). Some return-to-play criteria and signs and symptom not thought to be associated with concussion such as disturbed sleeping and difficulty studying were difficult for both groups to associate as related to concussion. Conclusions: Future concussion education opportunities for player and parents need to focus on return-to-play criteria and uncommon signs and symptoms such as sleep disturbances and problems studying. Applications in sport: The findings reflect certain areas that need to be incorporated into educational opportunities for players and parents, especially those who have limited access to qualified health care professionals such as ATC's. Although there is minimal evidence supporting concussion educational opportunities, awareness and knowledge of concussion is the greatest positive influence for symptom reporting among young athletes. However, the ideal delivery mode and educational content for interventions appropriate to each group has yet to be identified so steps such as defining the target group, measuring their level of awareness and knowledge, and monitoring of effectiveness. Overall, the goal should be to provide at least the basic information regarding concussion but as the results of this study demonstrate ensure lesser known aspects such as return-to-play criteria and signs and symptoms such as sleep disturbances and difficulty studying or concentrating are incorporated. ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR},

keywords = {*ACADEMIC achievement, *BRAIN -- Concussion, *FIRST aid in illness \&amp; injury, *FOOTBALL injuries, *SLEEP disorders, *SPORTS participation, *SYMPTOMS, ADOLESCENCE, Australia, Australian Rules football, AWARENESS, Concussion, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, HEALTH literacy, Parent, PARENTS -- Attitudes, PROBABILITY theory, Questionnaires, STATISTICAL significance, Treatment, Youth},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

2015

Dematteo, Carol; Volterman, Kimberly A; Breithaupt, Peter G; Claridge, Everett A; Adamich, John; Timmons, Brian W

Exertion Testing in Youth with Mild Traumatic Brain Injury/Concussion Journal Article

In: Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, vol. 47, no. 11, pp. 2283–2290, 2015, ISBN: 01959131.

@article{Dematteo2015b,

title = {Exertion Testing in Youth with Mild Traumatic Brain Injury/Concussion},

author = {Dematteo, Carol and Volterman, Kimberly A and Breithaupt, Peter G and Claridge, Everett A and Adamich, John and Timmons, Brian W},

isbn = {01959131},

year  = {2015},

date = {2015-01-01},

journal = {Medicine \& Science in Sports \& Exercise},

volume = {47},

number = {11},

pages = {2283--2290},

abstract = {Purpose: The decision regarding return to activity (RTA) after mild traumatic brain injuries/concussion is one of the most difficult and controversial areas in concussion management, particularly for youth. This study investigated how youth with postconcussion syndrome (PCS) are affected by exertion and whether standardized exertion testing using the McMaster All-Out Progressive Continuous Cycling Test can contribute to clinical decision making for safe RTA. Methods: Fifty-four youth (8.5-18.3 yr) with a previously confirmed concussion participated in the study. Each participant performed exertion testing on a cycle ergometer and completed a Postconcussion Symptom scale at the following time points: before exertion (baseline), 5 and 30 min, and 24 h after exertion. A modified Postconcussion Symptom scale was administered at 2-min intervals during exertion. Results: Participants had a mean T SD symptom duration of 6.3 T 6.9 months after the most recent concussive injury, with a median of 4.1 months (range, 0.7-35 months). Sixty-three percent of participants had symptoms during exertion testing. Symptom profile (number and severity) significantly affected perception of exertion at 50% peak mechanical power. During acute assessment of symptoms (30-min after exertion), headache (P = 0.39), nausea (P = 0.63), and dizziness (P = 0.35) did not change. However, both the number and severity of symptoms significantly improved over 24 h, with 56.8% of youth showing improvements. The time from the most recent injury had a significant effect on the symptom score at baseline, 30 min after exertion, and 24 h after exertion. Conclusions: Exertion testing has an important role in the evaluation of symptoms and readiness to RTA, particularly in youth who are slow to recover. Overall, controlled exertion seemed to lesson symptoms for most youth. ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR},

keywords = {*BRAIN -- Concussion, *BRAIN -- Wounds \&amp; injuries, *EXERCISE, *EXERCISE tests, *POSTCONCUSSION syndrome, *SPORTS participation, ADOLESCENCE, adolescents, brain concussion, children, DATA analysis, DATA analysis -- Software, DECISION making in clinical medicine, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, head injury, MULTIPLE regression analysis, ONE-way analysis of variance, postconcussion syndrome, RESEARCH -- Finance, Return to Play, SAMPLING (Statistics), STATISTICS},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

2016

2015

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Most Referenced Keywords

2016

2015

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