Dickson, T J; Trathen, S; Terwiel, F A; Waddington, G; Adams, R
Head injury trends and helmet use in skiers and snowboarders in Western Canada, 2008-2009 to 2012-2013: an ecological study Journal Article
In: Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 236–244, 2017, ISBN: 09057188.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: CANADA, CHI-squared test, Concussion, CONTENT mining, DATA analysis -- Software, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, Ecological research, Head Injuries, Helmets, Injury prevention, LOGISTIC regression analysis, ODDS ratio, PROBABILITY theory, SAFETY hats, SEVERITY of illness index, skiing, Skiing injuries, Snowboarding, Snowboarding injuries
@article{Dickson2017,
title = {Head injury trends and helmet use in skiers and snowboarders in Western Canada, 2008-2009 to 2012-2013: an ecological study},
author = {Dickson, T J and Trathen, S and Terwiel, F A and Waddington, G and Adams, R},
doi = {10.1111/sms.12642},
isbn = {09057188},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
journal = {Scandinavian Journal of Medicine \& Science in Sports},
volume = {27},
number = {2},
pages = {236--244},
abstract = {This research explored associations between helmet use and head injuries in snowsports by investigating reported snowsport injuries in Western Canada from 2008-2009 to 2012-2013. The key finding was that increased helmet use (from 69% to 80%) was not associated with a reduction in reported head injuries. Over the study period, the average rate of reported head injuries was 0.2/1000 skier visits, with a statistically significant variation ( P \< 0.001). The line of best fit showed an non-significant upward trend ( P = 0.13). Lacerations were the only subcategory of head injuries that decreased significantly with helmet use. A higher proportion of people who reported a head injury were wearing a helmet than for injuries other than to the head. Skiers were more likely to report a head injury when wearing a helmet than snowboarders ( P \< 0.001 cf. P = 0.22). There were significant differences in characteristics of helmet and non-helmet wearers. Helmet wearers were more likely to be: young adults ( P \< 0.001); beginner/novices ( P = 0.004); and snowboarders ( P \< 0.001), but helmet wearing was not associated with gender ( P = 0.191). Further research is needed to explore the possible reasons for the failure of helmets to reduce head injuries, for example, increased reporting of head injuries and increased risk-taking combined with over-rating of the helmets' protection.},
keywords = {CANADA, CHI-squared test, Concussion, CONTENT mining, DATA analysis -- Software, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, Ecological research, Head Injuries, Helmets, Injury prevention, LOGISTIC regression analysis, ODDS ratio, PROBABILITY theory, SAFETY hats, SEVERITY of illness index, skiing, Skiing injuries, Snowboarding, Snowboarding injuries},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
van der Horn, Harm J; Spikman, Jacoba M; Jacobs, Bram; van der Naalt, Joukje
Postconcussive Complaints, Anxiety, and Depression Related to Vocational Outcome in Minor to Severe Traumatic Brain Injury Journal Article
In: Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, vol. 94, no. 5, pp. 867–874, 2013, ISBN: 00039993.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: *ANXIETY, *BRAIN -- Wounds & injuries, *EPIDEMIOLOGY, *MENTAL depression, *POSTCONCUSSION syndrome, Anxiety, CHI-squared test, COMPLICATIONS, computed tomography ( CT ), confidence interval ( CI ), CONFIDENCE intervals, CROSS-sectional method, DATA analysis, DATA analysis -- Software, depression, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory) -- Psychological aspe, EMPLOYMENT reentry, Glasgow Coma Scale, Glasgow Coma Scale ( GCS ), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale ( HADS ), LONGITUDINAL method, MULTIVARIATE analysis, odds ratio ( OR ), PSYCHOLOGICAL aspects, Rehabilitation, return to work ( RTW ), sex, SEX distribution (Demography), STATISTICS, Traumatic Brain Injuries, traumatic brain injury ( TBI ), Work
@article{VanderHorn2013,
title = {Postconcussive Complaints, Anxiety, and Depression Related to Vocational Outcome in Minor to Severe Traumatic Brain Injury},
author = {van der Horn, Harm J and Spikman, Jacoba M and Jacobs, Bram and van der Naalt, Joukje},
isbn = {00039993},
year = {2013},
date = {2013-01-01},
journal = {Archives of Physical Medicine \& Rehabilitation},
volume = {94},
number = {5},
pages = {867--874},
abstract = {Abstract: Objectives: To investigate the relation of postconcussive complaints, anxiety, and depression with vocational outcome in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) of various severities and to assess sex differences. Design: A prospective cross-sectional cohort study. Setting: Level I trauma center. Participants: Adults (N=242) with TBI of various severity. Interventions: Not applicable. Main Outcome Measures: Extended Glasgow Outcome Scale, return to work (RTW), Head Injury Symptom Checklist, and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Results: In 67% of the patients, complaints were present; 22% were anxious, and 18% were depressed. The frequency of complaints increased significantly with injury severity, in contrast to anxiety and depression. Frequencies of patients with anxiety and depression (9% and 5%) were lower with complete RTW than with incomplete RTW (42% and 37%; P\<.001). Patients with minor TBI with complaints were more anxious (50% vs 27%; P\<.05) and depressed (46% vs 23%; P\<.05) compared with patients with other severity categories and patients with incomplete RTW (67% vs 36% and 60% vs 30%, respectively). A higher percentage of women with minor TBI were depressed (45% vs 13%; P=.01) and had incomplete RTW (50% vs 18%; P\<.05) compared with men. Multiple regression analysis showed that injury severity, complaints, anxiety, and depression were all predictive of RTW (explained variance 45%). In all severity categories, anxiety and depression were predictive of RTW, complaints, and sex only for minor TBI. Conclusions: Anxiety and depression are related to vocational outcome after TBI, with a different profile in the minor TBI category, partly due to sex differences. Copyright \&y\& Elsevier},
keywords = {*ANXIETY, *BRAIN -- Wounds \& injuries, *EPIDEMIOLOGY, *MENTAL depression, *POSTCONCUSSION syndrome, Anxiety, CHI-squared test, COMPLICATIONS, computed tomography ( CT ), confidence interval ( CI ), CONFIDENCE intervals, CROSS-sectional method, DATA analysis, DATA analysis -- Software, depression, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory) -- Psychological aspe, EMPLOYMENT reentry, Glasgow Coma Scale, Glasgow Coma Scale ( GCS ), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale ( HADS ), LONGITUDINAL method, MULTIVARIATE analysis, odds ratio ( OR ), PSYCHOLOGICAL aspects, Rehabilitation, return to work ( RTW ), sex, SEX distribution (Demography), STATISTICS, Traumatic Brain Injuries, traumatic brain injury ( TBI ), Work},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Dickson, T J; Trathen, S; Terwiel, F A; Waddington, G; Adams, R
Head injury trends and helmet use in skiers and snowboarders in Western Canada, 2008-2009 to 2012-2013: an ecological study Journal Article
In: Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 236–244, 2017, ISBN: 09057188.
@article{Dickson2017,
title = {Head injury trends and helmet use in skiers and snowboarders in Western Canada, 2008-2009 to 2012-2013: an ecological study},
author = {Dickson, T J and Trathen, S and Terwiel, F A and Waddington, G and Adams, R},
doi = {10.1111/sms.12642},
isbn = {09057188},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
journal = {Scandinavian Journal of Medicine \& Science in Sports},
volume = {27},
number = {2},
pages = {236--244},
abstract = {This research explored associations between helmet use and head injuries in snowsports by investigating reported snowsport injuries in Western Canada from 2008-2009 to 2012-2013. The key finding was that increased helmet use (from 69% to 80%) was not associated with a reduction in reported head injuries. Over the study period, the average rate of reported head injuries was 0.2/1000 skier visits, with a statistically significant variation ( P \< 0.001). The line of best fit showed an non-significant upward trend ( P = 0.13). Lacerations were the only subcategory of head injuries that decreased significantly with helmet use. A higher proportion of people who reported a head injury were wearing a helmet than for injuries other than to the head. Skiers were more likely to report a head injury when wearing a helmet than snowboarders ( P \< 0.001 cf. P = 0.22). There were significant differences in characteristics of helmet and non-helmet wearers. Helmet wearers were more likely to be: young adults ( P \< 0.001); beginner/novices ( P = 0.004); and snowboarders ( P \< 0.001), but helmet wearing was not associated with gender ( P = 0.191). Further research is needed to explore the possible reasons for the failure of helmets to reduce head injuries, for example, increased reporting of head injuries and increased risk-taking combined with over-rating of the helmets' protection.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
van der Horn, Harm J; Spikman, Jacoba M; Jacobs, Bram; van der Naalt, Joukje
Postconcussive Complaints, Anxiety, and Depression Related to Vocational Outcome in Minor to Severe Traumatic Brain Injury Journal Article
In: Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, vol. 94, no. 5, pp. 867–874, 2013, ISBN: 00039993.
@article{VanderHorn2013,
title = {Postconcussive Complaints, Anxiety, and Depression Related to Vocational Outcome in Minor to Severe Traumatic Brain Injury},
author = {van der Horn, Harm J and Spikman, Jacoba M and Jacobs, Bram and van der Naalt, Joukje},
isbn = {00039993},
year = {2013},
date = {2013-01-01},
journal = {Archives of Physical Medicine \& Rehabilitation},
volume = {94},
number = {5},
pages = {867--874},
abstract = {Abstract: Objectives: To investigate the relation of postconcussive complaints, anxiety, and depression with vocational outcome in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) of various severities and to assess sex differences. Design: A prospective cross-sectional cohort study. Setting: Level I trauma center. Participants: Adults (N=242) with TBI of various severity. Interventions: Not applicable. Main Outcome Measures: Extended Glasgow Outcome Scale, return to work (RTW), Head Injury Symptom Checklist, and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Results: In 67% of the patients, complaints were present; 22% were anxious, and 18% were depressed. The frequency of complaints increased significantly with injury severity, in contrast to anxiety and depression. Frequencies of patients with anxiety and depression (9% and 5%) were lower with complete RTW than with incomplete RTW (42% and 37%; P\<.001). Patients with minor TBI with complaints were more anxious (50% vs 27%; P\<.05) and depressed (46% vs 23%; P\<.05) compared with patients with other severity categories and patients with incomplete RTW (67% vs 36% and 60% vs 30%, respectively). A higher percentage of women with minor TBI were depressed (45% vs 13%; P=.01) and had incomplete RTW (50% vs 18%; P\<.05) compared with men. Multiple regression analysis showed that injury severity, complaints, anxiety, and depression were all predictive of RTW (explained variance 45%). In all severity categories, anxiety and depression were predictive of RTW, complaints, and sex only for minor TBI. Conclusions: Anxiety and depression are related to vocational outcome after TBI, with a different profile in the minor TBI category, partly due to sex differences. Copyright \&y\& Elsevier},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Dickson, T J; Trathen, S; Terwiel, F A; Waddington, G; Adams, R
Head injury trends and helmet use in skiers and snowboarders in Western Canada, 2008-2009 to 2012-2013: an ecological study Journal Article
In: Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 236–244, 2017, ISBN: 09057188.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: CANADA, CHI-squared test, Concussion, CONTENT mining, DATA analysis -- Software, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, Ecological research, Head Injuries, Helmets, Injury prevention, LOGISTIC regression analysis, ODDS ratio, PROBABILITY theory, SAFETY hats, SEVERITY of illness index, skiing, Skiing injuries, Snowboarding, Snowboarding injuries
@article{Dickson2017,
title = {Head injury trends and helmet use in skiers and snowboarders in Western Canada, 2008-2009 to 2012-2013: an ecological study},
author = {Dickson, T J and Trathen, S and Terwiel, F A and Waddington, G and Adams, R},
doi = {10.1111/sms.12642},
isbn = {09057188},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
journal = {Scandinavian Journal of Medicine \& Science in Sports},
volume = {27},
number = {2},
pages = {236--244},
abstract = {This research explored associations between helmet use and head injuries in snowsports by investigating reported snowsport injuries in Western Canada from 2008-2009 to 2012-2013. The key finding was that increased helmet use (from 69% to 80%) was not associated with a reduction in reported head injuries. Over the study period, the average rate of reported head injuries was 0.2/1000 skier visits, with a statistically significant variation ( P \< 0.001). The line of best fit showed an non-significant upward trend ( P = 0.13). Lacerations were the only subcategory of head injuries that decreased significantly with helmet use. A higher proportion of people who reported a head injury were wearing a helmet than for injuries other than to the head. Skiers were more likely to report a head injury when wearing a helmet than snowboarders ( P \< 0.001 cf. P = 0.22). There were significant differences in characteristics of helmet and non-helmet wearers. Helmet wearers were more likely to be: young adults ( P \< 0.001); beginner/novices ( P = 0.004); and snowboarders ( P \< 0.001), but helmet wearing was not associated with gender ( P = 0.191). Further research is needed to explore the possible reasons for the failure of helmets to reduce head injuries, for example, increased reporting of head injuries and increased risk-taking combined with over-rating of the helmets' protection.},
keywords = {CANADA, CHI-squared test, Concussion, CONTENT mining, DATA analysis -- Software, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, Ecological research, Head Injuries, Helmets, Injury prevention, LOGISTIC regression analysis, ODDS ratio, PROBABILITY theory, SAFETY hats, SEVERITY of illness index, skiing, Skiing injuries, Snowboarding, Snowboarding injuries},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
van der Horn, Harm J; Spikman, Jacoba M; Jacobs, Bram; van der Naalt, Joukje
Postconcussive Complaints, Anxiety, and Depression Related to Vocational Outcome in Minor to Severe Traumatic Brain Injury Journal Article
In: Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, vol. 94, no. 5, pp. 867–874, 2013, ISBN: 00039993.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: *ANXIETY, *BRAIN -- Wounds & injuries, *EPIDEMIOLOGY, *MENTAL depression, *POSTCONCUSSION syndrome, Anxiety, CHI-squared test, COMPLICATIONS, computed tomography ( CT ), confidence interval ( CI ), CONFIDENCE intervals, CROSS-sectional method, DATA analysis, DATA analysis -- Software, depression, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory) -- Psychological aspe, EMPLOYMENT reentry, Glasgow Coma Scale, Glasgow Coma Scale ( GCS ), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale ( HADS ), LONGITUDINAL method, MULTIVARIATE analysis, odds ratio ( OR ), PSYCHOLOGICAL aspects, Rehabilitation, return to work ( RTW ), sex, SEX distribution (Demography), STATISTICS, Traumatic Brain Injuries, traumatic brain injury ( TBI ), Work
@article{VanderHorn2013,
title = {Postconcussive Complaints, Anxiety, and Depression Related to Vocational Outcome in Minor to Severe Traumatic Brain Injury},
author = {van der Horn, Harm J and Spikman, Jacoba M and Jacobs, Bram and van der Naalt, Joukje},
isbn = {00039993},
year = {2013},
date = {2013-01-01},
journal = {Archives of Physical Medicine \& Rehabilitation},
volume = {94},
number = {5},
pages = {867--874},
abstract = {Abstract: Objectives: To investigate the relation of postconcussive complaints, anxiety, and depression with vocational outcome in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) of various severities and to assess sex differences. Design: A prospective cross-sectional cohort study. Setting: Level I trauma center. Participants: Adults (N=242) with TBI of various severity. Interventions: Not applicable. Main Outcome Measures: Extended Glasgow Outcome Scale, return to work (RTW), Head Injury Symptom Checklist, and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Results: In 67% of the patients, complaints were present; 22% were anxious, and 18% were depressed. The frequency of complaints increased significantly with injury severity, in contrast to anxiety and depression. Frequencies of patients with anxiety and depression (9% and 5%) were lower with complete RTW than with incomplete RTW (42% and 37%; P\<.001). Patients with minor TBI with complaints were more anxious (50% vs 27%; P\<.05) and depressed (46% vs 23%; P\<.05) compared with patients with other severity categories and patients with incomplete RTW (67% vs 36% and 60% vs 30%, respectively). A higher percentage of women with minor TBI were depressed (45% vs 13%; P=.01) and had incomplete RTW (50% vs 18%; P\<.05) compared with men. Multiple regression analysis showed that injury severity, complaints, anxiety, and depression were all predictive of RTW (explained variance 45%). In all severity categories, anxiety and depression were predictive of RTW, complaints, and sex only for minor TBI. Conclusions: Anxiety and depression are related to vocational outcome after TBI, with a different profile in the minor TBI category, partly due to sex differences. Copyright \&y\& Elsevier},
keywords = {*ANXIETY, *BRAIN -- Wounds \& injuries, *EPIDEMIOLOGY, *MENTAL depression, *POSTCONCUSSION syndrome, Anxiety, CHI-squared test, COMPLICATIONS, computed tomography ( CT ), confidence interval ( CI ), CONFIDENCE intervals, CROSS-sectional method, DATA analysis, DATA analysis -- Software, depression, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, EMPLOYMENT (Economic theory) -- Psychological aspe, EMPLOYMENT reentry, Glasgow Coma Scale, Glasgow Coma Scale ( GCS ), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale ( HADS ), LONGITUDINAL method, MULTIVARIATE analysis, odds ratio ( OR ), PSYCHOLOGICAL aspects, Rehabilitation, return to work ( RTW ), sex, SEX distribution (Demography), STATISTICS, Traumatic Brain Injuries, traumatic brain injury ( TBI ), Work},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}