Little, C E; Emery, C; Black, A; Scott, S H; Meeuwisse, W; Nettel-Aguirre, A; Benson, B; Dukelow, S
Test-retest reliability of KINARM robot sensorimotor and cognitive assessment: in pediatric ice hockey players Journal Article
In: Journal of Neuroengineering & Rehabilitation, vol. 12, pp. 78, 2015.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: *Brain Concussion/di [Diagnosis], *Brain Concussion/px [Psychology], *COGNITION, *Hockey/in [Injuries], *Robotics, *Sensation, Adolescent, Biomechanical Phenomena, Brain Concussion/pp [Physiopathology], Child, Computer simulation, Humans, learning, Longitudinal studies, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Practice (Psychology), Prognosis, Prospective Studies, Psychomotor Performance/ph [Physiology], Reproducibility of Results, treatment outcome
@article{Little2015,
title = {Test-retest reliability of KINARM robot sensorimotor and cognitive assessment: in pediatric ice hockey players},
author = {Little, C E and Emery, C and Black, A and Scott, S H and Meeuwisse, W and Nettel-Aguirre, A and Benson, B and Dukelow, S},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Neuroengineering \& Rehabilitation},
volume = {12},
pages = {78},
abstract = {BACKGROUND: Better diagnostic and prognostic tools are needed to address issues related to early diagnosis and management of concussion across the continuum of aging but particularly in children and adolescents. The purpose of the current study was to evaluate the reliability of robotic technology (KINARM robot) assessments of reaching, position sense, bimanual motor function, visuospatial skills, attention and decision making in youth ice hockey players (ages 10-14). METHODS: Thirty-four male children attended two testing days, one week apart. On day one, each subject completed five tasks on the robot with two examiners (alternating examiner sequence); the 2(nd) examiner followed the same procedure as the 1(st) immediately afterwards. One consistent examiner tested subjects one week later. This is a test-retest reliability study. The robotic tasks characterize sensorimotor and/or cognitive performance; 63 parameters from 5 tasks are reported. Session 1 was the 1(st) time the subject performed the 5 tasks, session 2 the 2(nd) time on day 1, and session 3 one week following. RESULTS: Intra-class correlation coefficients ranged from 0.06 to 0.91 and 0.09 to 0.90 for session 1 to 2 and 2 to 3, respectively. Bland-Altman plots showed agreement in a majority of the parameters and a learning effect in 25 % and 24 % of parameters in session 1 vs 2 and 1 vs 3, respectively but none for session 2 vs 3. Of those that showed a learning effect, only 8 % of parameters in session 1 vs 2 and 10 % in session 1 vs 3 had a clinical relevance measure\>0.8. CONCLUSIONS: The relative homogeneity of the sample and the effect of learning seen in some of the task parameters appears to have negatively impacted the intra-class correlation coefficients from session 1 to 2, with less impact for 2 to 3. The Bland-Altman analysis supports good absolute reliability in healthy male children with no neurological impairment ranging in age from 10 to 14. The clinically relevant learning effect seen, in a small number of parameters could be addressed by creating a learning effect adjustment factor and/or implementing a practice session, which would eliminate the learning effect.},
keywords = {*Brain Concussion/di [Diagnosis], *Brain Concussion/px [Psychology], *COGNITION, *Hockey/in [Injuries], *Robotics, *Sensation, Adolescent, Biomechanical Phenomena, Brain Concussion/pp [Physiopathology], Child, Computer simulation, Humans, learning, Longitudinal studies, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Practice (Psychology), Prognosis, Prospective Studies, Psychomotor Performance/ph [Physiology], Reproducibility of Results, treatment outcome},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Kriz, P K; Zurakowski, R D; Almquist, J L; Reynolds, J; Ruggieri, D; Collins, C L; D'Hemecourt, P A; Comstock, R D
Eye Protection and Risk of Eye Injuries in High School Field Hockey Journal Article
In: Pediatrics, vol. 136, no. 3, pp. 521–527, 2015.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: *Eye Injuries/pc [Prevention & Control], *Eye Protective Devices, *Hockey/in [Injuries], Brain Concussion/ep [Epidemiology], Brain Concussion/pc [Prevention & Control], Craniocerebral Trauma/ep [Epidemiology], Craniocerebral Trauma/pc [Prevention & Control], Eye Injuries/ep [Epidemiology], Facial Injuries/ep [Epidemiology], Facial Injuries/pc [Prevention & Control], Female, Humans, Incidence, Orbit/in [Injuries], Prospective Studies, Virginia/ep [Epidemiology]
@article{Kriz2015,
title = {Eye Protection and Risk of Eye Injuries in High School Field Hockey},
author = {Kriz, P K and Zurakowski, R D and Almquist, J L and Reynolds, J and Ruggieri, D and Collins, C L and D'Hemecourt, P A and Comstock, R D},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
journal = {Pediatrics},
volume = {136},
number = {3},
pages = {521--527},
abstract = {OBJECTIVE: To determine if injury rates among female field hockey players differ before and after implementation of a national mandate for protective eyewear (MPE). METHODS: We analyzed girls' field hockey exposure and injury data collected from national (High School Reporting Information Online [RIO]) and regional (Fairfax County Public Schools) high school sports injury databases in 2 seasons before (2009/10 and 2010/11) and 2 seasons after (2011/12 and 2012/13) a national MPE. RESULTS: The incidence of eye/orbital injuries was significantly higher in states without MPE (0.080 injuries per 1000 athletic exposures [AEs]) than in states with MPE (before the 2011/12 mandate) and the postmandate group (0.025 injuries per 1000 AEs) (odds ratio 3.20, 95% confidence interval 1.47-6.99},
keywords = {*Eye Injuries/pc [Prevention \& Control], *Eye Protective Devices, *Hockey/in [Injuries], Brain Concussion/ep [Epidemiology], Brain Concussion/pc [Prevention \& Control], Craniocerebral Trauma/ep [Epidemiology], Craniocerebral Trauma/pc [Prevention \& Control], Eye Injuries/ep [Epidemiology], Facial Injuries/ep [Epidemiology], Facial Injuries/pc [Prevention \& Control], Female, Humans, Incidence, Orbit/in [Injuries], Prospective Studies, Virginia/ep [Epidemiology]},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Hutchison, M G; Comper, P; Meeuwisse, W H; Echemendia, R J
A systematic video analysis of National Hockey League (NHL) concussions, part I: who, when, where and what? Journal Article
In: British Journal of Sports Medicine, vol. 49, no. 8, pp. 547–551, 2015.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: *Brain Concussion/ep [Epidemiology], *Hockey/in [Injuries], adult, Athletic Injuries/ep [Epidemiology], Athletic Injuries/et [Etiology], Body Height/ph [Physiology], Body Weight/ph [Physiology], Brain Concussion/et [Etiology], Canada/ep [Epidemiology], checklist, Head Protective Devices/sn [Statistics & Numerical, Hockey/sn [Statistics & Numerical Data], Humans, Male, Sports Equipment/sn [Statistics & Numerical Data], VIDEO recording, Young Adult
@article{Hutchison2015,
title = {A systematic video analysis of National Hockey League (NHL) concussions, part I: who, when, where and what?},
author = {Hutchison, M G and Comper, P and Meeuwisse, W H and Echemendia, R J},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
journal = {British Journal of Sports Medicine},
volume = {49},
number = {8},
pages = {547--551},
abstract = {BACKGROUND: Although there is a growing understanding of the consequences of concussions in hockey, very little is known about the precipitating factors associated with this type of injury. AIM: To describe player characteristics and situational factors associated with concussions in the National Hockey League (NHL). METHODS: Case series of medically diagnosed concussions for regular season games over a 3.5-year period during the 2006-2010 seasons using an inclusive cohort of professional hockey players. Digital video records were coded and analysed using the Heads Up Checklist. RESULTS: Of 197 medically diagnosed concussions, 88% involved contact with an opponent. Forwards accounted for more concussions than expected compared with on-ice proportional representation (95% CI 60 to 73; p=0.04). Significantly more concussions occurred in the first period (47%) compared with the second and third periods (p=0.047), with the majority of concussions occurring in the defensive zone (45%). Approximately 47% of the concussions occurred in open ice, 53% occurred in the perimeter. Finally, 37% of the concussions involved injured players' heads contacting the boards or glass. CONCLUSIONS: This study describes several specific factors associated with concussions in the NHL, including period of the game, player position, body size, and specific locations on the ice and particular situations based on a player's position.Copyright Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions.},
keywords = {*Brain Concussion/ep [Epidemiology], *Hockey/in [Injuries], adult, Athletic Injuries/ep [Epidemiology], Athletic Injuries/et [Etiology], Body Height/ph [Physiology], Body Weight/ph [Physiology], Brain Concussion/et [Etiology], Canada/ep [Epidemiology], checklist, Head Protective Devices/sn [Statistics \& Numerical, Hockey/sn [Statistics \& Numerical Data], Humans, Male, Sports Equipment/sn [Statistics \& Numerical Data], VIDEO recording, Young Adult},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Gardner, E C
Head, Face, and Eye Injuries in Collegiate Women's Field Hockey Journal Article
In: American Journal of Sports Medicine, vol. 43, no. 8, pp. 2027–2034, 2015.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: *Craniocerebral Trauma/ep [Epidemiology], *Eye Injuries/ep [Epidemiology], *Facial Injuries/ep [Epidemiology], *Hockey/in [Injuries], Brain Concussion/ep [Epidemiology], Craniocerebral Trauma/pc [Prevention & Control], Eye Injuries/pc [Prevention & Control], Eye Protective Devices, Facial Injuries/pc [Prevention & Control], Female, Head Protective Devices, Humans, Incidence, Students, United States/ep [Epidemiology], Universities
@article{Gardner2015a,
title = {Head, Face, and Eye Injuries in Collegiate Women's Field Hockey},
author = {Gardner, E C},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
journal = {American Journal of Sports Medicine},
volume = {43},
number = {8},
pages = {2027--2034},
abstract = {BACKGROUND: While there is concern regarding head, face, and eye injuries in field hockey, prompting some to recommend the use of protective equipment such as goggles and helmets, little has been written about their incidence and mechanism of injury in the modern game of field hockey. The elucidation of this information will better inform the development of maximally effective injury prevention schemes to protect the athlete while maintaining the integrity of the game. PURPOSE: To determine the incidence and epidemiology of head, face, and eye injuries in United States collegiate women's field hockey players from 2004-2005 to 2008-2009. STUDY DESIGN: Descriptive epidemiological study. METHODS: All head, face, and eye injuries reported to the National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance System for collegiate women's field hockey athletes from the 2004-2005 through 2008-2009 seasons were analyzed. Data regarding the event type, injury mechanism, body part injured, type of injury, outcome, and time lost were reviewed. The weighted injury incidence per 1000 athlete-exposures (AEs) was calculated using the exposure data set for the same years; 95% CIs were calculated based on a normal approximation to the Poisson distribution. RESULTS: There were 150 reported traumatic injuries during this time period, with a weighted occurrence of 1587.3 injuries. The overall incidence of head, face, and eye injuries in collegiate women's field hockey was 0.94 per 1000 AEs (95% CI, 0.86-1.19). Injuries to the head or face, other than the mouth, nose, and eye, accounted for 75.3% of these injuries. The incidence of eye injuries was 0.07 per 1000 AEs (95% CI, 0.03-0.12); nose injuries occurred at a rate of 0.10 per 1000 AEs (95% CI, 0.05-0.15). The rate of traumatic dental injuries was 0.06 per 1000 AEs (95% CI, 0.04-0.14). Contact with an apparatus caused 72.9% of all injuries; specifically, contact with an elevated ball accounted for 47.9% of all injuries, and contact with an elevated stick caused 21.7% of all injuries. While the majority of players suffering a head, face, or eye injury were able to return to sport that season (90.0%), the remaining athletes suffered season-ending injuries (10%). Concussions accounted for 42.8% of all head, face, and eye injuries reported (0.40 per 1000 AEs; 95% CI, 0.32-0.53). CONCLUSION: Head, face, and eye injuries occur regularly in women's field hockey. This description of the injury profile and mechanisms of injury may be used to design appropriate injury prevention schemes for the sport.Copyright © 2015 The Author(s).},
keywords = {*Craniocerebral Trauma/ep [Epidemiology], *Eye Injuries/ep [Epidemiology], *Facial Injuries/ep [Epidemiology], *Hockey/in [Injuries], Brain Concussion/ep [Epidemiology], Craniocerebral Trauma/pc [Prevention \& Control], Eye Injuries/pc [Prevention \& Control], Eye Protective Devices, Facial Injuries/pc [Prevention \& Control], Female, Head Protective Devices, Humans, Incidence, Students, United States/ep [Epidemiology], Universities},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Smith, A M; Stuart, M J; Dodick, D W; Roberts, W O; Alford, P W; Ashare, A B; Aubrey, M; Benson, B W; Burke, C J; Dick, R; Eickhoff, C; Emery, C A; Flashman, L A; Gaz, D; Giza, C C; Greenwald, R M; Herring, S; Hoshizaki, T B; Hudziak, J J; Huston 3rd, J; Krause, D; LaVoi, N; Leaf, M; Leddy, J J; MacPherson, A; McKee, A C; Mihalik, J P; Moessner, A M; Montelpare, W J; Putukian, M; Schneider, K J; Szalkowski, R; Tabrum, M; Whitehead, J; Wiese-Bjornstal, D M
Ice Hockey Summit II: zero tolerance for head hits and fighting.[Erratum appears in Clin J Sport Med. 2015 Jul;25(4):379] Journal Article
In: Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 78–87, 2015.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: *Brain Concussion/pc [Prevention & Control], *Brain Injury, *Hockey/in [Injuries], *Violence/pc [Prevention & Control], Adolescent, adult, Brain Concussion/th [Therapy], Brain Injury, Child, Chronic/pc [Prevention & Control], Chronic/th [Therapy], Congresses as Topic, Evidence-Based Medicine, Head Protective Devices/st [Standards], Hockey/st [Standards], Humans, policy, Young Adult
@article{Smith2015a,
title = {Ice Hockey Summit II: zero tolerance for head hits and fighting.[Erratum appears in Clin J Sport Med. 2015 Jul;25(4):379]},
author = {Smith, A M and Stuart, M J and Dodick, D W and Roberts, W O and Alford, P W and Ashare, A B and Aubrey, M and Benson, B W and Burke, C J and Dick, R and Eickhoff, C and Emery, C A and Flashman, L A and Gaz, D and Giza, C C and Greenwald, R M and Herring, S and Hoshizaki, T B and Hudziak, J J and {Huston 3rd}, J and Krause, D and LaVoi, N and Leaf, M and Leddy, J J and MacPherson, A and McKee, A C and Mihalik, J P and Moessner, A M and Montelpare, W J and Putukian, M and Schneider, K J and Szalkowski, R and Tabrum, M and Whitehead, J and Wiese-Bjornstal, D M},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
journal = {Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine},
volume = {25},
number = {2},
pages = {78--87},
abstract = {OBJECTIVE: To present currently known basic science and on-ice influences of sport-related concussion (SRC) in hockey, building on the Ice Hockey Summit I action plan (2011) to reduce SRC. METHODS: The prior summit proceedings included an action plan intended to reduce SRC. As such, the proceedings from Summit I served as a point of departure, for the science and discussion held during Summit II (Mayo Clinic, Rochester MN, October 2013). Summit II focused on (1) Basic Science of Concussions in Ice Hockey: Taking Science Forward; (2) Acute and Chronic Concussion Care: Making a Difference; (3) Preventing Concussions via Behavior, Rules, Education and Measuring Effectiveness; (4) Updates in Equipment: their Relationship to Industry Standards; and (5) Policies and Plans at State, National and Federal Levels to reduce SRC. Action strategies derived from the presentations and discussion described in these sectors were subsequently voted on for purposes of prioritization. The following proceedings include knowledge and research shared by invited faculty, many of whom are health care providers and clinical investigators. RESULTS: The Summit II evidence-based action plan emphasizes the rapidly evolving scientific content of hockey SRC. It includes the most highly prioritized strategies voted on for implementation to decrease concussion. CONCLUSIONS: The highest priority action items identified from the Summit includes the following: (1) eliminate head hits from all levels of ice hockey, (2) change body-checking policies, and (3) eliminate fighting in all amateur and professional hockey.},
keywords = {*Brain Concussion/pc [Prevention \& Control], *Brain Injury, *Hockey/in [Injuries], *Violence/pc [Prevention \& Control], Adolescent, adult, Brain Concussion/th [Therapy], Brain Injury, Child, Chronic/pc [Prevention \& Control], Chronic/th [Therapy], Congresses as Topic, Evidence-Based Medicine, Head Protective Devices/st [Standards], Hockey/st [Standards], Humans, policy, Young Adult},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Smith, A M; Stuart, M J; Gaz, D V; Twardowski, C P; Stuart, M B; Margeneau, D; Tearse, H; Roberts, W O
Behavioral modification to reduce concussion in collision sports: ice hockey Journal Article
In: Current Sports Medicine Reports, vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 356–359, 2013.
BibTeX | Tags: *Athletic Injuries/pc [Prevention & Control], *Behavior Therapy/mt [Methods], *Brain Concussion/pc [Prevention & Control], *Health Promotion/mt [Methods], *Hockey/in [Injuries], Humans
@article{Smith2013b,
title = {Behavioral modification to reduce concussion in collision sports: ice hockey},
author = {Smith, A M and Stuart, M J and Gaz, D V and Twardowski, C P and Stuart, M B and Margeneau, D and Tearse, H and Roberts, W O},
year = {2013},
date = {2013-01-01},
journal = {Current Sports Medicine Reports},
volume = {12},
number = {6},
pages = {356--359},
keywords = {*Athletic Injuries/pc [Prevention \& Control], *Behavior Therapy/mt [Methods], *Brain Concussion/pc [Prevention \& Control], *Health Promotion/mt [Methods], *Hockey/in [Injuries], Humans},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Little, C E; Emery, C; Black, A; Scott, S H; Meeuwisse, W; Nettel-Aguirre, A; Benson, B; Dukelow, S
Test-retest reliability of KINARM robot sensorimotor and cognitive assessment: in pediatric ice hockey players Journal Article
In: Journal of Neuroengineering & Rehabilitation, vol. 12, pp. 78, 2015.
@article{Little2015,
title = {Test-retest reliability of KINARM robot sensorimotor and cognitive assessment: in pediatric ice hockey players},
author = {Little, C E and Emery, C and Black, A and Scott, S H and Meeuwisse, W and Nettel-Aguirre, A and Benson, B and Dukelow, S},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Neuroengineering \& Rehabilitation},
volume = {12},
pages = {78},
abstract = {BACKGROUND: Better diagnostic and prognostic tools are needed to address issues related to early diagnosis and management of concussion across the continuum of aging but particularly in children and adolescents. The purpose of the current study was to evaluate the reliability of robotic technology (KINARM robot) assessments of reaching, position sense, bimanual motor function, visuospatial skills, attention and decision making in youth ice hockey players (ages 10-14). METHODS: Thirty-four male children attended two testing days, one week apart. On day one, each subject completed five tasks on the robot with two examiners (alternating examiner sequence); the 2(nd) examiner followed the same procedure as the 1(st) immediately afterwards. One consistent examiner tested subjects one week later. This is a test-retest reliability study. The robotic tasks characterize sensorimotor and/or cognitive performance; 63 parameters from 5 tasks are reported. Session 1 was the 1(st) time the subject performed the 5 tasks, session 2 the 2(nd) time on day 1, and session 3 one week following. RESULTS: Intra-class correlation coefficients ranged from 0.06 to 0.91 and 0.09 to 0.90 for session 1 to 2 and 2 to 3, respectively. Bland-Altman plots showed agreement in a majority of the parameters and a learning effect in 25 % and 24 % of parameters in session 1 vs 2 and 1 vs 3, respectively but none for session 2 vs 3. Of those that showed a learning effect, only 8 % of parameters in session 1 vs 2 and 10 % in session 1 vs 3 had a clinical relevance measure\>0.8. CONCLUSIONS: The relative homogeneity of the sample and the effect of learning seen in some of the task parameters appears to have negatively impacted the intra-class correlation coefficients from session 1 to 2, with less impact for 2 to 3. The Bland-Altman analysis supports good absolute reliability in healthy male children with no neurological impairment ranging in age from 10 to 14. The clinically relevant learning effect seen, in a small number of parameters could be addressed by creating a learning effect adjustment factor and/or implementing a practice session, which would eliminate the learning effect.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Kriz, P K; Zurakowski, R D; Almquist, J L; Reynolds, J; Ruggieri, D; Collins, C L; D'Hemecourt, P A; Comstock, R D
Eye Protection and Risk of Eye Injuries in High School Field Hockey Journal Article
In: Pediatrics, vol. 136, no. 3, pp. 521–527, 2015.
@article{Kriz2015,
title = {Eye Protection and Risk of Eye Injuries in High School Field Hockey},
author = {Kriz, P K and Zurakowski, R D and Almquist, J L and Reynolds, J and Ruggieri, D and Collins, C L and D'Hemecourt, P A and Comstock, R D},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
journal = {Pediatrics},
volume = {136},
number = {3},
pages = {521--527},
abstract = {OBJECTIVE: To determine if injury rates among female field hockey players differ before and after implementation of a national mandate for protective eyewear (MPE). METHODS: We analyzed girls' field hockey exposure and injury data collected from national (High School Reporting Information Online [RIO]) and regional (Fairfax County Public Schools) high school sports injury databases in 2 seasons before (2009/10 and 2010/11) and 2 seasons after (2011/12 and 2012/13) a national MPE. RESULTS: The incidence of eye/orbital injuries was significantly higher in states without MPE (0.080 injuries per 1000 athletic exposures [AEs]) than in states with MPE (before the 2011/12 mandate) and the postmandate group (0.025 injuries per 1000 AEs) (odds ratio 3.20, 95% confidence interval 1.47-6.99},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Hutchison, M G; Comper, P; Meeuwisse, W H; Echemendia, R J
A systematic video analysis of National Hockey League (NHL) concussions, part I: who, when, where and what? Journal Article
In: British Journal of Sports Medicine, vol. 49, no. 8, pp. 547–551, 2015.
@article{Hutchison2015,
title = {A systematic video analysis of National Hockey League (NHL) concussions, part I: who, when, where and what?},
author = {Hutchison, M G and Comper, P and Meeuwisse, W H and Echemendia, R J},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
journal = {British Journal of Sports Medicine},
volume = {49},
number = {8},
pages = {547--551},
abstract = {BACKGROUND: Although there is a growing understanding of the consequences of concussions in hockey, very little is known about the precipitating factors associated with this type of injury. AIM: To describe player characteristics and situational factors associated with concussions in the National Hockey League (NHL). METHODS: Case series of medically diagnosed concussions for regular season games over a 3.5-year period during the 2006-2010 seasons using an inclusive cohort of professional hockey players. Digital video records were coded and analysed using the Heads Up Checklist. RESULTS: Of 197 medically diagnosed concussions, 88% involved contact with an opponent. Forwards accounted for more concussions than expected compared with on-ice proportional representation (95% CI 60 to 73; p=0.04). Significantly more concussions occurred in the first period (47%) compared with the second and third periods (p=0.047), with the majority of concussions occurring in the defensive zone (45%). Approximately 47% of the concussions occurred in open ice, 53% occurred in the perimeter. Finally, 37% of the concussions involved injured players' heads contacting the boards or glass. CONCLUSIONS: This study describes several specific factors associated with concussions in the NHL, including period of the game, player position, body size, and specific locations on the ice and particular situations based on a player's position.Copyright Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Gardner, E C
Head, Face, and Eye Injuries in Collegiate Women's Field Hockey Journal Article
In: American Journal of Sports Medicine, vol. 43, no. 8, pp. 2027–2034, 2015.
@article{Gardner2015a,
title = {Head, Face, and Eye Injuries in Collegiate Women's Field Hockey},
author = {Gardner, E C},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
journal = {American Journal of Sports Medicine},
volume = {43},
number = {8},
pages = {2027--2034},
abstract = {BACKGROUND: While there is concern regarding head, face, and eye injuries in field hockey, prompting some to recommend the use of protective equipment such as goggles and helmets, little has been written about their incidence and mechanism of injury in the modern game of field hockey. The elucidation of this information will better inform the development of maximally effective injury prevention schemes to protect the athlete while maintaining the integrity of the game. PURPOSE: To determine the incidence and epidemiology of head, face, and eye injuries in United States collegiate women's field hockey players from 2004-2005 to 2008-2009. STUDY DESIGN: Descriptive epidemiological study. METHODS: All head, face, and eye injuries reported to the National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance System for collegiate women's field hockey athletes from the 2004-2005 through 2008-2009 seasons were analyzed. Data regarding the event type, injury mechanism, body part injured, type of injury, outcome, and time lost were reviewed. The weighted injury incidence per 1000 athlete-exposures (AEs) was calculated using the exposure data set for the same years; 95% CIs were calculated based on a normal approximation to the Poisson distribution. RESULTS: There were 150 reported traumatic injuries during this time period, with a weighted occurrence of 1587.3 injuries. The overall incidence of head, face, and eye injuries in collegiate women's field hockey was 0.94 per 1000 AEs (95% CI, 0.86-1.19). Injuries to the head or face, other than the mouth, nose, and eye, accounted for 75.3% of these injuries. The incidence of eye injuries was 0.07 per 1000 AEs (95% CI, 0.03-0.12); nose injuries occurred at a rate of 0.10 per 1000 AEs (95% CI, 0.05-0.15). The rate of traumatic dental injuries was 0.06 per 1000 AEs (95% CI, 0.04-0.14). Contact with an apparatus caused 72.9% of all injuries; specifically, contact with an elevated ball accounted for 47.9% of all injuries, and contact with an elevated stick caused 21.7% of all injuries. While the majority of players suffering a head, face, or eye injury were able to return to sport that season (90.0%), the remaining athletes suffered season-ending injuries (10%). Concussions accounted for 42.8% of all head, face, and eye injuries reported (0.40 per 1000 AEs; 95% CI, 0.32-0.53). CONCLUSION: Head, face, and eye injuries occur regularly in women's field hockey. This description of the injury profile and mechanisms of injury may be used to design appropriate injury prevention schemes for the sport.Copyright © 2015 The Author(s).},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Smith, A M; Stuart, M J; Dodick, D W; Roberts, W O; Alford, P W; Ashare, A B; Aubrey, M; Benson, B W; Burke, C J; Dick, R; Eickhoff, C; Emery, C A; Flashman, L A; Gaz, D; Giza, C C; Greenwald, R M; Herring, S; Hoshizaki, T B; Hudziak, J J; Huston 3rd, J; Krause, D; LaVoi, N; Leaf, M; Leddy, J J; MacPherson, A; McKee, A C; Mihalik, J P; Moessner, A M; Montelpare, W J; Putukian, M; Schneider, K J; Szalkowski, R; Tabrum, M; Whitehead, J; Wiese-Bjornstal, D M
Ice Hockey Summit II: zero tolerance for head hits and fighting.[Erratum appears in Clin J Sport Med. 2015 Jul;25(4):379] Journal Article
In: Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 78–87, 2015.
@article{Smith2015a,
title = {Ice Hockey Summit II: zero tolerance for head hits and fighting.[Erratum appears in Clin J Sport Med. 2015 Jul;25(4):379]},
author = {Smith, A M and Stuart, M J and Dodick, D W and Roberts, W O and Alford, P W and Ashare, A B and Aubrey, M and Benson, B W and Burke, C J and Dick, R and Eickhoff, C and Emery, C A and Flashman, L A and Gaz, D and Giza, C C and Greenwald, R M and Herring, S and Hoshizaki, T B and Hudziak, J J and {Huston 3rd}, J and Krause, D and LaVoi, N and Leaf, M and Leddy, J J and MacPherson, A and McKee, A C and Mihalik, J P and Moessner, A M and Montelpare, W J and Putukian, M and Schneider, K J and Szalkowski, R and Tabrum, M and Whitehead, J and Wiese-Bjornstal, D M},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
journal = {Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine},
volume = {25},
number = {2},
pages = {78--87},
abstract = {OBJECTIVE: To present currently known basic science and on-ice influences of sport-related concussion (SRC) in hockey, building on the Ice Hockey Summit I action plan (2011) to reduce SRC. METHODS: The prior summit proceedings included an action plan intended to reduce SRC. As such, the proceedings from Summit I served as a point of departure, for the science and discussion held during Summit II (Mayo Clinic, Rochester MN, October 2013). Summit II focused on (1) Basic Science of Concussions in Ice Hockey: Taking Science Forward; (2) Acute and Chronic Concussion Care: Making a Difference; (3) Preventing Concussions via Behavior, Rules, Education and Measuring Effectiveness; (4) Updates in Equipment: their Relationship to Industry Standards; and (5) Policies and Plans at State, National and Federal Levels to reduce SRC. Action strategies derived from the presentations and discussion described in these sectors were subsequently voted on for purposes of prioritization. The following proceedings include knowledge and research shared by invited faculty, many of whom are health care providers and clinical investigators. RESULTS: The Summit II evidence-based action plan emphasizes the rapidly evolving scientific content of hockey SRC. It includes the most highly prioritized strategies voted on for implementation to decrease concussion. CONCLUSIONS: The highest priority action items identified from the Summit includes the following: (1) eliminate head hits from all levels of ice hockey, (2) change body-checking policies, and (3) eliminate fighting in all amateur and professional hockey.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Smith, A M; Stuart, M J; Gaz, D V; Twardowski, C P; Stuart, M B; Margeneau, D; Tearse, H; Roberts, W O
Behavioral modification to reduce concussion in collision sports: ice hockey Journal Article
In: Current Sports Medicine Reports, vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 356–359, 2013.
@article{Smith2013b,
title = {Behavioral modification to reduce concussion in collision sports: ice hockey},
author = {Smith, A M and Stuart, M J and Gaz, D V and Twardowski, C P and Stuart, M B and Margeneau, D and Tearse, H and Roberts, W O},
year = {2013},
date = {2013-01-01},
journal = {Current Sports Medicine Reports},
volume = {12},
number = {6},
pages = {356--359},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Little, C E; Emery, C; Black, A; Scott, S H; Meeuwisse, W; Nettel-Aguirre, A; Benson, B; Dukelow, S
Test-retest reliability of KINARM robot sensorimotor and cognitive assessment: in pediatric ice hockey players Journal Article
In: Journal of Neuroengineering & Rehabilitation, vol. 12, pp. 78, 2015.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: *Brain Concussion/di [Diagnosis], *Brain Concussion/px [Psychology], *COGNITION, *Hockey/in [Injuries], *Robotics, *Sensation, Adolescent, Biomechanical Phenomena, Brain Concussion/pp [Physiopathology], Child, Computer simulation, Humans, learning, Longitudinal studies, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Practice (Psychology), Prognosis, Prospective Studies, Psychomotor Performance/ph [Physiology], Reproducibility of Results, treatment outcome
@article{Little2015,
title = {Test-retest reliability of KINARM robot sensorimotor and cognitive assessment: in pediatric ice hockey players},
author = {Little, C E and Emery, C and Black, A and Scott, S H and Meeuwisse, W and Nettel-Aguirre, A and Benson, B and Dukelow, S},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Neuroengineering \& Rehabilitation},
volume = {12},
pages = {78},
abstract = {BACKGROUND: Better diagnostic and prognostic tools are needed to address issues related to early diagnosis and management of concussion across the continuum of aging but particularly in children and adolescents. The purpose of the current study was to evaluate the reliability of robotic technology (KINARM robot) assessments of reaching, position sense, bimanual motor function, visuospatial skills, attention and decision making in youth ice hockey players (ages 10-14). METHODS: Thirty-four male children attended two testing days, one week apart. On day one, each subject completed five tasks on the robot with two examiners (alternating examiner sequence); the 2(nd) examiner followed the same procedure as the 1(st) immediately afterwards. One consistent examiner tested subjects one week later. This is a test-retest reliability study. The robotic tasks characterize sensorimotor and/or cognitive performance; 63 parameters from 5 tasks are reported. Session 1 was the 1(st) time the subject performed the 5 tasks, session 2 the 2(nd) time on day 1, and session 3 one week following. RESULTS: Intra-class correlation coefficients ranged from 0.06 to 0.91 and 0.09 to 0.90 for session 1 to 2 and 2 to 3, respectively. Bland-Altman plots showed agreement in a majority of the parameters and a learning effect in 25 % and 24 % of parameters in session 1 vs 2 and 1 vs 3, respectively but none for session 2 vs 3. Of those that showed a learning effect, only 8 % of parameters in session 1 vs 2 and 10 % in session 1 vs 3 had a clinical relevance measure\>0.8. CONCLUSIONS: The relative homogeneity of the sample and the effect of learning seen in some of the task parameters appears to have negatively impacted the intra-class correlation coefficients from session 1 to 2, with less impact for 2 to 3. The Bland-Altman analysis supports good absolute reliability in healthy male children with no neurological impairment ranging in age from 10 to 14. The clinically relevant learning effect seen, in a small number of parameters could be addressed by creating a learning effect adjustment factor and/or implementing a practice session, which would eliminate the learning effect.},
keywords = {*Brain Concussion/di [Diagnosis], *Brain Concussion/px [Psychology], *COGNITION, *Hockey/in [Injuries], *Robotics, *Sensation, Adolescent, Biomechanical Phenomena, Brain Concussion/pp [Physiopathology], Child, Computer simulation, Humans, learning, Longitudinal studies, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Practice (Psychology), Prognosis, Prospective Studies, Psychomotor Performance/ph [Physiology], Reproducibility of Results, treatment outcome},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Kriz, P K; Zurakowski, R D; Almquist, J L; Reynolds, J; Ruggieri, D; Collins, C L; D'Hemecourt, P A; Comstock, R D
Eye Protection and Risk of Eye Injuries in High School Field Hockey Journal Article
In: Pediatrics, vol. 136, no. 3, pp. 521–527, 2015.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: *Eye Injuries/pc [Prevention & Control], *Eye Protective Devices, *Hockey/in [Injuries], Brain Concussion/ep [Epidemiology], Brain Concussion/pc [Prevention & Control], Craniocerebral Trauma/ep [Epidemiology], Craniocerebral Trauma/pc [Prevention & Control], Eye Injuries/ep [Epidemiology], Facial Injuries/ep [Epidemiology], Facial Injuries/pc [Prevention & Control], Female, Humans, Incidence, Orbit/in [Injuries], Prospective Studies, Virginia/ep [Epidemiology]
@article{Kriz2015,
title = {Eye Protection and Risk of Eye Injuries in High School Field Hockey},
author = {Kriz, P K and Zurakowski, R D and Almquist, J L and Reynolds, J and Ruggieri, D and Collins, C L and D'Hemecourt, P A and Comstock, R D},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
journal = {Pediatrics},
volume = {136},
number = {3},
pages = {521--527},
abstract = {OBJECTIVE: To determine if injury rates among female field hockey players differ before and after implementation of a national mandate for protective eyewear (MPE). METHODS: We analyzed girls' field hockey exposure and injury data collected from national (High School Reporting Information Online [RIO]) and regional (Fairfax County Public Schools) high school sports injury databases in 2 seasons before (2009/10 and 2010/11) and 2 seasons after (2011/12 and 2012/13) a national MPE. RESULTS: The incidence of eye/orbital injuries was significantly higher in states without MPE (0.080 injuries per 1000 athletic exposures [AEs]) than in states with MPE (before the 2011/12 mandate) and the postmandate group (0.025 injuries per 1000 AEs) (odds ratio 3.20, 95% confidence interval 1.47-6.99},
keywords = {*Eye Injuries/pc [Prevention \& Control], *Eye Protective Devices, *Hockey/in [Injuries], Brain Concussion/ep [Epidemiology], Brain Concussion/pc [Prevention \& Control], Craniocerebral Trauma/ep [Epidemiology], Craniocerebral Trauma/pc [Prevention \& Control], Eye Injuries/ep [Epidemiology], Facial Injuries/ep [Epidemiology], Facial Injuries/pc [Prevention \& Control], Female, Humans, Incidence, Orbit/in [Injuries], Prospective Studies, Virginia/ep [Epidemiology]},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Hutchison, M G; Comper, P; Meeuwisse, W H; Echemendia, R J
A systematic video analysis of National Hockey League (NHL) concussions, part I: who, when, where and what? Journal Article
In: British Journal of Sports Medicine, vol. 49, no. 8, pp. 547–551, 2015.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: *Brain Concussion/ep [Epidemiology], *Hockey/in [Injuries], adult, Athletic Injuries/ep [Epidemiology], Athletic Injuries/et [Etiology], Body Height/ph [Physiology], Body Weight/ph [Physiology], Brain Concussion/et [Etiology], Canada/ep [Epidemiology], checklist, Head Protective Devices/sn [Statistics & Numerical, Hockey/sn [Statistics & Numerical Data], Humans, Male, Sports Equipment/sn [Statistics & Numerical Data], VIDEO recording, Young Adult
@article{Hutchison2015,
title = {A systematic video analysis of National Hockey League (NHL) concussions, part I: who, when, where and what?},
author = {Hutchison, M G and Comper, P and Meeuwisse, W H and Echemendia, R J},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
journal = {British Journal of Sports Medicine},
volume = {49},
number = {8},
pages = {547--551},
abstract = {BACKGROUND: Although there is a growing understanding of the consequences of concussions in hockey, very little is known about the precipitating factors associated with this type of injury. AIM: To describe player characteristics and situational factors associated with concussions in the National Hockey League (NHL). METHODS: Case series of medically diagnosed concussions for regular season games over a 3.5-year period during the 2006-2010 seasons using an inclusive cohort of professional hockey players. Digital video records were coded and analysed using the Heads Up Checklist. RESULTS: Of 197 medically diagnosed concussions, 88% involved contact with an opponent. Forwards accounted for more concussions than expected compared with on-ice proportional representation (95% CI 60 to 73; p=0.04). Significantly more concussions occurred in the first period (47%) compared with the second and third periods (p=0.047), with the majority of concussions occurring in the defensive zone (45%). Approximately 47% of the concussions occurred in open ice, 53% occurred in the perimeter. Finally, 37% of the concussions involved injured players' heads contacting the boards or glass. CONCLUSIONS: This study describes several specific factors associated with concussions in the NHL, including period of the game, player position, body size, and specific locations on the ice and particular situations based on a player's position.Copyright Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions.},
keywords = {*Brain Concussion/ep [Epidemiology], *Hockey/in [Injuries], adult, Athletic Injuries/ep [Epidemiology], Athletic Injuries/et [Etiology], Body Height/ph [Physiology], Body Weight/ph [Physiology], Brain Concussion/et [Etiology], Canada/ep [Epidemiology], checklist, Head Protective Devices/sn [Statistics \& Numerical, Hockey/sn [Statistics \& Numerical Data], Humans, Male, Sports Equipment/sn [Statistics \& Numerical Data], VIDEO recording, Young Adult},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Gardner, E C
Head, Face, and Eye Injuries in Collegiate Women's Field Hockey Journal Article
In: American Journal of Sports Medicine, vol. 43, no. 8, pp. 2027–2034, 2015.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: *Craniocerebral Trauma/ep [Epidemiology], *Eye Injuries/ep [Epidemiology], *Facial Injuries/ep [Epidemiology], *Hockey/in [Injuries], Brain Concussion/ep [Epidemiology], Craniocerebral Trauma/pc [Prevention & Control], Eye Injuries/pc [Prevention & Control], Eye Protective Devices, Facial Injuries/pc [Prevention & Control], Female, Head Protective Devices, Humans, Incidence, Students, United States/ep [Epidemiology], Universities
@article{Gardner2015a,
title = {Head, Face, and Eye Injuries in Collegiate Women's Field Hockey},
author = {Gardner, E C},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
journal = {American Journal of Sports Medicine},
volume = {43},
number = {8},
pages = {2027--2034},
abstract = {BACKGROUND: While there is concern regarding head, face, and eye injuries in field hockey, prompting some to recommend the use of protective equipment such as goggles and helmets, little has been written about their incidence and mechanism of injury in the modern game of field hockey. The elucidation of this information will better inform the development of maximally effective injury prevention schemes to protect the athlete while maintaining the integrity of the game. PURPOSE: To determine the incidence and epidemiology of head, face, and eye injuries in United States collegiate women's field hockey players from 2004-2005 to 2008-2009. STUDY DESIGN: Descriptive epidemiological study. METHODS: All head, face, and eye injuries reported to the National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance System for collegiate women's field hockey athletes from the 2004-2005 through 2008-2009 seasons were analyzed. Data regarding the event type, injury mechanism, body part injured, type of injury, outcome, and time lost were reviewed. The weighted injury incidence per 1000 athlete-exposures (AEs) was calculated using the exposure data set for the same years; 95% CIs were calculated based on a normal approximation to the Poisson distribution. RESULTS: There were 150 reported traumatic injuries during this time period, with a weighted occurrence of 1587.3 injuries. The overall incidence of head, face, and eye injuries in collegiate women's field hockey was 0.94 per 1000 AEs (95% CI, 0.86-1.19). Injuries to the head or face, other than the mouth, nose, and eye, accounted for 75.3% of these injuries. The incidence of eye injuries was 0.07 per 1000 AEs (95% CI, 0.03-0.12); nose injuries occurred at a rate of 0.10 per 1000 AEs (95% CI, 0.05-0.15). The rate of traumatic dental injuries was 0.06 per 1000 AEs (95% CI, 0.04-0.14). Contact with an apparatus caused 72.9% of all injuries; specifically, contact with an elevated ball accounted for 47.9% of all injuries, and contact with an elevated stick caused 21.7% of all injuries. While the majority of players suffering a head, face, or eye injury were able to return to sport that season (90.0%), the remaining athletes suffered season-ending injuries (10%). Concussions accounted for 42.8% of all head, face, and eye injuries reported (0.40 per 1000 AEs; 95% CI, 0.32-0.53). CONCLUSION: Head, face, and eye injuries occur regularly in women's field hockey. This description of the injury profile and mechanisms of injury may be used to design appropriate injury prevention schemes for the sport.Copyright © 2015 The Author(s).},
keywords = {*Craniocerebral Trauma/ep [Epidemiology], *Eye Injuries/ep [Epidemiology], *Facial Injuries/ep [Epidemiology], *Hockey/in [Injuries], Brain Concussion/ep [Epidemiology], Craniocerebral Trauma/pc [Prevention \& Control], Eye Injuries/pc [Prevention \& Control], Eye Protective Devices, Facial Injuries/pc [Prevention \& Control], Female, Head Protective Devices, Humans, Incidence, Students, United States/ep [Epidemiology], Universities},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Smith, A M; Stuart, M J; Dodick, D W; Roberts, W O; Alford, P W; Ashare, A B; Aubrey, M; Benson, B W; Burke, C J; Dick, R; Eickhoff, C; Emery, C A; Flashman, L A; Gaz, D; Giza, C C; Greenwald, R M; Herring, S; Hoshizaki, T B; Hudziak, J J; Huston 3rd, J; Krause, D; LaVoi, N; Leaf, M; Leddy, J J; MacPherson, A; McKee, A C; Mihalik, J P; Moessner, A M; Montelpare, W J; Putukian, M; Schneider, K J; Szalkowski, R; Tabrum, M; Whitehead, J; Wiese-Bjornstal, D M
Ice Hockey Summit II: zero tolerance for head hits and fighting.[Erratum appears in Clin J Sport Med. 2015 Jul;25(4):379] Journal Article
In: Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 78–87, 2015.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: *Brain Concussion/pc [Prevention & Control], *Brain Injury, *Hockey/in [Injuries], *Violence/pc [Prevention & Control], Adolescent, adult, Brain Concussion/th [Therapy], Brain Injury, Child, Chronic/pc [Prevention & Control], Chronic/th [Therapy], Congresses as Topic, Evidence-Based Medicine, Head Protective Devices/st [Standards], Hockey/st [Standards], Humans, policy, Young Adult
@article{Smith2015a,
title = {Ice Hockey Summit II: zero tolerance for head hits and fighting.[Erratum appears in Clin J Sport Med. 2015 Jul;25(4):379]},
author = {Smith, A M and Stuart, M J and Dodick, D W and Roberts, W O and Alford, P W and Ashare, A B and Aubrey, M and Benson, B W and Burke, C J and Dick, R and Eickhoff, C and Emery, C A and Flashman, L A and Gaz, D and Giza, C C and Greenwald, R M and Herring, S and Hoshizaki, T B and Hudziak, J J and {Huston 3rd}, J and Krause, D and LaVoi, N and Leaf, M and Leddy, J J and MacPherson, A and McKee, A C and Mihalik, J P and Moessner, A M and Montelpare, W J and Putukian, M and Schneider, K J and Szalkowski, R and Tabrum, M and Whitehead, J and Wiese-Bjornstal, D M},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
journal = {Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine},
volume = {25},
number = {2},
pages = {78--87},
abstract = {OBJECTIVE: To present currently known basic science and on-ice influences of sport-related concussion (SRC) in hockey, building on the Ice Hockey Summit I action plan (2011) to reduce SRC. METHODS: The prior summit proceedings included an action plan intended to reduce SRC. As such, the proceedings from Summit I served as a point of departure, for the science and discussion held during Summit II (Mayo Clinic, Rochester MN, October 2013). Summit II focused on (1) Basic Science of Concussions in Ice Hockey: Taking Science Forward; (2) Acute and Chronic Concussion Care: Making a Difference; (3) Preventing Concussions via Behavior, Rules, Education and Measuring Effectiveness; (4) Updates in Equipment: their Relationship to Industry Standards; and (5) Policies and Plans at State, National and Federal Levels to reduce SRC. Action strategies derived from the presentations and discussion described in these sectors were subsequently voted on for purposes of prioritization. The following proceedings include knowledge and research shared by invited faculty, many of whom are health care providers and clinical investigators. RESULTS: The Summit II evidence-based action plan emphasizes the rapidly evolving scientific content of hockey SRC. It includes the most highly prioritized strategies voted on for implementation to decrease concussion. CONCLUSIONS: The highest priority action items identified from the Summit includes the following: (1) eliminate head hits from all levels of ice hockey, (2) change body-checking policies, and (3) eliminate fighting in all amateur and professional hockey.},
keywords = {*Brain Concussion/pc [Prevention \& Control], *Brain Injury, *Hockey/in [Injuries], *Violence/pc [Prevention \& Control], Adolescent, adult, Brain Concussion/th [Therapy], Brain Injury, Child, Chronic/pc [Prevention \& Control], Chronic/th [Therapy], Congresses as Topic, Evidence-Based Medicine, Head Protective Devices/st [Standards], Hockey/st [Standards], Humans, policy, Young Adult},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Smith, A M; Stuart, M J; Gaz, D V; Twardowski, C P; Stuart, M B; Margeneau, D; Tearse, H; Roberts, W O
Behavioral modification to reduce concussion in collision sports: ice hockey Journal Article
In: Current Sports Medicine Reports, vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 356–359, 2013.
BibTeX | Tags: *Athletic Injuries/pc [Prevention & Control], *Behavior Therapy/mt [Methods], *Brain Concussion/pc [Prevention & Control], *Health Promotion/mt [Methods], *Hockey/in [Injuries], Humans
@article{Smith2013b,
title = {Behavioral modification to reduce concussion in collision sports: ice hockey},
author = {Smith, A M and Stuart, M J and Gaz, D V and Twardowski, C P and Stuart, M B and Margeneau, D and Tearse, H and Roberts, W O},
year = {2013},
date = {2013-01-01},
journal = {Current Sports Medicine Reports},
volume = {12},
number = {6},
pages = {356--359},
keywords = {*Athletic Injuries/pc [Prevention \& Control], *Behavior Therapy/mt [Methods], *Brain Concussion/pc [Prevention \& Control], *Health Promotion/mt [Methods], *Hockey/in [Injuries], Humans},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}