Sorry, no publications matched your criteria.
Bernburg, Jon Gunnar; Thorlindsson, Thorolfur
Violent values, conduct norms, and youth aggression: A multilevel study in Iceland Journal Article
In: Sociological Quarterly, vol. 46, pp. 457–478, 2005.
@article{Bernburg2005,
title = {Violent values, conduct norms, and youth aggression: A multilevel study in Iceland},
author = {Bernburg, Jon Gunnar and Thorlindsson, Thorolfur},
year = {2005},
date = {2005-01-01},
journal = {Sociological Quarterly},
volume = {46},
pages = {457--478},
abstract = {The subculture of violence approach suggests that group adherence to values \& norms that encourage violence influence aggressive behavior through two analytically separate processes: (1) internalization of values encouraging violence, \& (2) social control stemming from others' adherence to conduct norms. While some attention has been paid to the former process, the research has rarely addressed the latter. We examine the individual-level \& contextual effects of values that encourage violence \& perceived conduct norms on youth aggression in Iceland. The results indicate that group adherence to violent values \& norms influences aggression through social control as well as internalization (socialization), lending cross-cultural support to the subculture of violence perspective. 3 Tables, 2 Appendixes, 62 References. Adapted from the source document.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Burton, Robert W
Aggression and sport Journal Article
In: Clinics in Sports Medicine, vol. 24, pp. 845–852, 2005.
@article{Burton2005,
title = {Aggression and sport},
author = {Burton, Robert W},
year = {2005},
date = {2005-01-01},
journal = {Clinics in Sports Medicine},
volume = {24},
pages = {845--852},
address = {Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, The Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. rwbmd@comcast.net},
abstract = {Viewing aggression in its healthy form, in contrast to its extreme and inappropriate versions, and sport as a health-promoting exercise in psychological development and maturation may allow participants and spectators alike to retain an interest in aggression and sport and derive further enjoyment from them. In addition, it will benefit all involved with sport to have a broader understanding of human aggression. Physicians, mental health professionals, and other health care providers can be influential in this process, and should be willing to get involved and speak out when issues and problems arise. [References: 8]},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Lapi, Angelo
Violence in some so-called 'sports' Journal Article
In: Missouri Medicine, vol. 102, pp. 524–525, 2005.
@article{Lapi2005,
title = {Violence in some so-called 'sports'},
author = {Lapi, Angelo},
year = {2005},
date = {2005-01-01},
journal = {Missouri Medicine},
volume = {102},
pages = {524--525},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Mainwaring, L M; Bisschop, S M; Green, R E A; Antoniazzi, M; Comper, P; Kristman, V; Provvidenza, C; Richards, D W
Emotional reaction of varsity athletes to sport-related concussion Journal Article
In: Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, vol. 26, pp. 119–135, 2004, ISSN: 0895-2779.
@article{Mainwaring2004,
title = {Emotional reaction of varsity athletes to sport-related concussion},
author = {Mainwaring, L M and Bisschop, S M and Green, R E A and Antoniazzi, M and Comper, P and Kristman, V and Provvidenza, C and Richards, D W},
issn = {0895-2779},
year = {2004},
date = {2004-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Sport \& Exercise Psychology},
volume = {26},
pages = {119--135},
abstract = {Despite suggestions that emotions influence recovery from injury, there is little research into the emotional sequelae of mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI), or "concussion," in sport. This examination compares emotional functioning of college athletes with MTBI to that of uninjured teammates and undergraduates. A short version of the Profile of Mood States (POMS; Grove \& Prapavessis, 1992) assessed baseline emotions in all groups, and serial emotional functioning in the MTBI and undergraduate groups. Whereas preinjury profiles were similar across groups, the MTBI group showed a significant postinjury spike in depression, confusion, and total mood disturbance that was not seen for the other groups. The elevated mood disturbances subsided within 3 weeks postinjury. Given that concussed athletes were highly motivated to return to play, these data could be used as a benchmark of normal emotional recovery from MTBI. Findings are discussed in relation to current literature on emotional reaction to injury and directions for future research.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Hagel, Brent; Meeuwisse, Willem
Risk compensation: a "side effect" of sport injury prevention? Journal Article
In: Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, vol. 14, pp. 193–196, 2004.
@article{Hagel2004,
title = {Risk compensation: a "side effect" of sport injury prevention?},
author = {Hagel, Brent and Meeuwisse, Willem},
year = {2004},
date = {2004-01-01},
journal = {Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine},
volume = {14},
pages = {193--196},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Bloom, G A; Horton, A S; McCrory, P; Johnston, K M
Sport psychology and concussion: new impacts to explore Journal Article
In: British Journal of Sports Medicine, vol. 38, pp. 519–521, 2004.
@article{Bloom2004,
title = {Sport psychology and concussion: new impacts to explore},
author = {Bloom, G A and Horton, A S and McCrory, P and Johnston, K M},
year = {2004},
date = {2004-01-01},
journal = {British Journal of Sports Medicine},
volume = {38},
pages = {519--521},
address = {McGill University, Montreal, Canada.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Erlanger, D; Kaushik, T; Cantu, R; Barth, J T; Broshek, D K; Freeman, J R; Webbe, F M
Symptom-based assessment of the severity of a concussion Journal Article
In: Journal of Neurosurgery, vol. 98, pp. 477–484, 2003, ISSN: 0022-3085.
@article{Erlanger2003a,
title = {Symptom-based assessment of the severity of a concussion},
author = {Erlanger, D and Kaushik, T and Cantu, R and Barth, J T and Broshek, D K and Freeman, J R and Webbe, F M},
issn = {0022-3085},
year = {2003},
date = {2003-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Neurosurgery},
volume = {98},
pages = {477--484},
abstract = {Object. Current grading systems of concussion and return-to-play guidelines have little empirical support. The authors therefore examined the relationships of the characteristics and symptoms of concussion and the history of concussion to three indicators of concussion severity-number of immediate symptoms, number of symptoms at the initial follow-up examination, and duration of symptoms-to establish an empirical basis for grading concussions. Methods. Forty-seven athletes who sustained concussions were administered alternate forms of an Internet-based neurocognitive test until their performances were within normal limits relative to baseline levels. Assessments of observer-reported and self-reported symptoms at the sideline of the playing field on the day of injury, and at follow-up examinations were also obtained as part of a comprehensive concussion management protocol. Although loss of consciousness (LOC) was a useful indicator of the initial severity of the injury, it did not correlate with other indices of concussion severity, including duration of symptoms. Athletes reporting memory problems at follow-up examinations had significantly more symptoms in general, longer durations of those symptoms, and significant decreases in scores on neurocognitive tests administered approximately 48 hours postinjury. This decline of scores on neurocognitive testing was significantly associated with an increased duration of symptoms. A history of concussion was unrelated to the number and duration of symptoms. Conclusions. This paper represents the first documentation of empirically derived indicators of the clinical course of postconcussion symptom resolution. Self-reported memory problems apparent 24 hours postconcussion were robust indicators of the severity of sports-related concussion and should be a primary consideration in determining an athlete's readiness to return to competition. A decline on neurocognitive testing was the only objective measure significantly related to the duration of symptoms. Neither a brief LOC nor a history of concussion was a useful predictor of the duration of postconcussion symptoms.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Paul, Rodney J
Variations in NHL attendance: The impact of violence, scoring, and regional rivalries Journal Article
In: American Journal of Economics and Sociology, vol. 62, pp. 345–364, 2003, ISSN: 00029246.
@article{Paul2003,
title = {Variations in NHL attendance: The impact of violence, scoring, and regional rivalries},
author = {Paul, Rodney J},
issn = {00029246},
year = {2003},
date = {2003-01-01},
journal = {American Journal of Economics and Sociology},
volume = {62},
pages = {345--364},
abstract = {In recent years the National Hockey League (NHL) has put policies in place to boost attendance. Specifically, these changes have been to curb violence, increase scoring, and move to an unbalanced schedule featuring more games against regional rivals. This research looks at variations in game-to-game attendance in the NHL, focusing on these policy changes. It is found that violence, specifically fighting, tends to attract fans in large numbers across the United States and Canada. Surprisingly, increases in scoring, ceteris paribus, tend to depress attendance. The change in scheduling by the NHL, however, has been a success, with divisional rivals increasing attendance in U.S. cities and additional contests against other Canadian teams increasing attendance in Canada.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Wann, Daniel L; Shelton, Sarah; Smith, Tony; Walker, Rhonda
Relationship between team identification and trait aggression: a replication Journal Article
In: Perceptual & Motor Skills, vol. 94, pp. 595–598, 2002.
@article{Wann2002,
title = {Relationship between team identification and trait aggression: a replication},
author = {Wann, Daniel L and Shelton, Sarah and Smith, Tony and Walker, Rhonda},
year = {2002},
date = {2002-01-01},
journal = {Perceptual \& Motor Skills},
volume = {94},
pages = {595--598},
address = {Department of Psychology, Murray State University, KY 42071, USA. danwann@msumusik.mursuky.edu},
abstract = {Research yielded no significant relationship between sport fandom and trait aggression. The current study replicated previous efforts using the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire, an updated version of the Buss-Durkee Hostility Inventory. In contrast to past work, the current study did yield a significant relationship between fandom and aggression for men.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Allen, W David
Crime, punishment, and recidivism: Lessons from the National Hockey League Journal Article
In: Journal of Sports Economics, vol. 3, pp. 39–60, 2002.
@article{Allen2002,
title = {Crime, punishment, and recidivism: Lessons from the National Hockey League},
author = {Allen, W David},
year = {2002},
date = {2002-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Sports Economics},
volume = {3},
pages = {39--60},
abstract = {Among the fundamental elements of the sport of ice hockey are the on-ice rules violations occasionally committed by players and the penalties assessed for those violations. During the 1998-99 season, the National Hockey League (NHL) for the first time experimented with the deployment of two on-ice referees for a selection of games instead of the customary single referee, significant in that only referees have the authority to call penalties. In this article, that experimental 1998-99 season provides the empirical setting for a test of the economic model of crime, which suggests that economic agents allocate time to legal and illegal activity by considering the benefits and costs of these activities. Here, those economic agents are NHL players. Empirically, relatively nonviolent illegal activity appears significantly influenced by benefits and costs, but particularly violent acts appear to occur more randomly. Particularly violent penalties increase when a second referee is deployed, suggesting a dominant "apprehension effect" rather than a dominant "deterrence effect" of what amounts to an increase in the presence of police.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Wong, Lloyd L; Trumper, Ricardo
Global celebrity athletes and nationalism: Futbol, hockey, and the representation of nation Journal Article
In: Journal of Sport and Social Issues, vol. 26, pp. 168–194, 2002.
@article{Wong2002,
title = {Global celebrity athletes and nationalism: Futbol, hockey, and the representation of nation},
author = {Wong, Lloyd L and Trumper, Ricardo},
year = {2002},
date = {2002-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Sport and Social Issues},
volume = {26},
pages = {168--194},
abstract = {Globalization scholars have pointed to a world of increasing transnationalism and deterritorialization that contributes to new meanings of identity and citizenship as the nation-state declines. Sports, and their transnational labor migration, play an important role in both undermining and strengthening nations and national identities. In this context, this article examines two superstar and global celebrity athletes in the sports of futbol and hockey: Ivan Zamorano and Wayne Gretzky. The article shows that although Zamorano and Gretzky are prime examples of transnational citizens and global business persons, living in both national and transnational spaces, it is ambiguous, paradoxical, and contradictory that in Chile, Zamorano represents and symbolizes the essence of Chileaness and that in Canada, Gretzky is usually offered as the symbol of a true Canadian. These two global celebrity athletes embody transnational cultural and capitalist business practices and, at the same time, willingly serve as national cultural icons for the formation and reaffirmation of national identities.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Conroy, David E; Silva, John M; Newcomer, R Renee; Walker, Brent W; Johnson, Matthew S
Personal and participatory socializers of the perceived legitimacy of aggressive behavior in sport Journal Article
In: Aggressive Behavior, vol. 27, pp. 405–418, 2001, ISSN: 1098-2337.
@article{Conroy2001,
title = {Personal and participatory socializers of the perceived legitimacy of aggressive behavior in sport},
author = {Conroy, David E and Silva, John M and Newcomer, R Renee and Walker, Brent W and Johnson, Matthew S},
issn = {1098-2337},
year = {2001},
date = {2001-01-01},
journal = {Aggressive Behavior},
volume = {27},
pages = {405--418},
address = {Department of Kinesiology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania; Department of Exercise and Sport Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; School of Physical Education, West Virginia Un},
abstract = {Recent international attention from the media and professional organizations has focused increasingly on violent incidents in sport. The present study developed and used the Sport Behavior Inventory (SBI) to examine personal and participatory variables that influence the socialization of the perceived legitimacy of aggressive sport behavior in children and adolescents ages 8-19 enrolled in public schools. In phase I of this study, the psychometric properties of the SBI as a measure of perceived legitimacy were evaluated in terms of content validity, structural validity, internal consistency, convergent validity, and discriminant validity. A multiple regression analysis in phase II indicated that increases in athletesrsquo perceptions of the legitimacy of aggressive sport behavior were positively related to age, being male, and contact sport participation. Results were discussed in relation to the social factors that contribute to the development of perceptions of legitimacy for aggressive sport behavior, and future research uses for the SBI. Aggr. Behav. 27:405-418, 2001. © 2001 Wiley-Liss, Inc.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Wann, D L; Ensor, C L
Family motivation and a more accurate classification of preferences for aggressive sports Journal Article
In: Perceptual & Motor Skills, vol. 92, pp. 603–605, 2001.
@article{Wann2001,
title = {Family motivation and a more accurate classification of preferences for aggressive sports},
author = {Wann, D L and Ensor, C L},
year = {2001},
date = {2001-01-01},
journal = {Perceptual \& Motor Skills},
volume = {92},
pages = {603--605},
address = {Department of Psychology, Murray State University, KY 42071, USA. danwann@msumusik.mursuky.edu},
abstract = {In previous research there were no significant differences in family motivation between individuals with a preference for aggressive sports and those with a preference for nonaggressive sports. The current study replicated the past research with a more valid method of classifying participants into the sport-preference groups. 82 participants completed the Family Motivation Subscale of the Sport Fan Motivation Scale and listed their five favorite sports. As predicted, correlations indicated no significant relationships between preferences for aggressive sports and strength of family motivation.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Junge, A; Dvorak, J; Rosch, D; Graf-Baumann, T; Chomiak, J; Peterson, L
Psychological and sport-specific characteristics of football players Journal Article
In: American Journal of Sports Medicine, vol. 28, pp. S22–8, 2000.
@article{Junge2000,
title = {Psychological and sport-specific characteristics of football players},
author = {Junge, A and Dvorak, J and Rosch, D and Graf-Baumann, T and Chomiak, J and Peterson, L},
year = {2000},
date = {2000-01-01},
journal = {American Journal of Sports Medicine},
volume = {28},
pages = {S22--8},
address = {Schulthess Clinic, Zurich, Switzerland.},
abstract = {It is hypothesized that players of different levels of play might differ not only in their football skills but also in their way of playing football and with respect to psychological factors such as concentration, reaction time, or competitive anxiety. The psychological characteristics of a player might influence his way of playing football (in particular with respect to fair play) and also his risk of injury. A group of 588 football players were studied by questionnaire; additionally, reaction time tests were performed. Psychological characteristics were assessed by three established self-evaluation questionnaires: the Athletic Coping Skills Inventory, the State Competitive Anxiety Test, and the State-Trait-Anger-Expression-Inventory. Football-specific characteristics that were investigated included playing experience and positions played, style of play, number of training hours and games, as well as aspects of fair play. Reaction time was tested twice: without the influence of physical exercise and immediately after a 12-minute run. A significant reduction in reaction time was observed after physical exercise. In high-level players, the reaction time immediately after the 12-minute run was significantly shorter than it was in low-level players. The questionnaire answers given regarding fair play clearly indicated that fair play is not paid sufficient respect. The relationship between psychological characteristics and attitudes toward fair play was analyzed and discussed.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Moore, H A
Professional ice hockey and violence in American society Journal Article
In: Texas Medicine, vol. 95, pp. 70, 1999.
@article{Moore1999,
title = {Professional ice hockey and violence in American society},
author = {Moore, H A},
year = {1999},
date = {1999-01-01},
journal = {Texas Medicine},
volume = {95},
pages = {70},
address = {Sports Medicine Clinic, Dallas, USA.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Ferguson, R J; Mittenberg, W; Barone, D F; Schneider, B
Postconcussion syndrome following sports-related head injury: expectation as etiology Journal Article
In: Neuropsychology, vol. 13, pp. 582–589, 1999.
@article{Ferguson1999,
title = {Postconcussion syndrome following sports-related head injury: expectation as etiology},
author = {Ferguson, R J and Mittenberg, W and Barone, D F and Schneider, B},
year = {1999},
date = {1999-01-01},
journal = {Neuropsychology},
volume = {13},
pages = {582--589},
address = {Department of Psychiatry, Dartmouth Medical School, Lebanon, New Hampshire 03756, USA.},
abstract = {Mild head trauma is often complicated by a persistent set of symptoms known as postconcussion syndrome (PCS). Past research has suggested that an expectancy-guided, retrospective-recall bias may account for much of the variance in PCS symptom reporting. The present study examined the influence of symptom expectations on mild head trauma symptom reports among participants in contact sports. Head-injured athletes reported symptom rates that did not differ from those of uninjured athletes but consistently underestimated the preinjury incidence of symptoms. Athletes with no head trauma history overestimated the expected degree of pre- to postinjury change in symptom status. Results suggest that individuals with mild head injury tend to overestimate postconcussion symptom change in a manner consistent with their symptom expectations. A cognitive-behavioral model that explains the persistence of PCS is proposed.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
McCaw, S T; Walker, J D
Winning the Stanley Cup Final Series is related to incurring fewer penalties for violent behavior Journal Article
In: Texas Medicine, vol. 95, pp. 66–69, 1999.
@article{McCaw1999,
title = {Winning the Stanley Cup Final Series is related to incurring fewer penalties for violent behavior},
author = {McCaw, S T and Walker, J D},
year = {1999},
date = {1999-01-01},
journal = {Texas Medicine},
volume = {95},
pages = {66--69},
address = {Department of Health, Physical Education \& Recreation, Illinois State University, USA.},
abstract = {Catastrophic and disabling injuries are being reported more frequently in ice hockey. Within the science of injury prevention, all possible avenues are being explored to address this devastating problem, especially in the areas of protective equipment playing rules, teaching techniques, and awareness programs. Ice hockey injuries are in many cases caused by violent player behavior, which may be supported by coaches who believe that such behavior contributes to winning. To determine whether a relationship existed between violent player behavior and game outcome, 1462 recorded penalties from all 18 Stanley Cup Final Series from 1980 through 1997 were analyzed with a 2 x 2 chi-square analysis. A statistically significant association (chi-square = 7.111},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Young, K
The swimsuit issue and sport: Hegemonic masculinity in sports illustrated Journal Article
In: Gender & Society, vol. 12, pp. 479–481, 1998, ISSN: 0891-2432.
@article{Young1998,
title = {The swimsuit issue and sport: Hegemonic masculinity in sports illustrated},
author = {Young, K},
issn = {0891-2432},
year = {1998},
date = {1998-01-01},
journal = {Gender \& Society},
volume = {12},
pages = {479--481},
address = {Univ Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada. Young, K, Univ Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Mills, B D; French, L M
Assertive behavior and jersey color in the national hockey and football leagues: The black uniform myth and reality Journal Article
In: Journal of Human Movement Studies, vol. 31, pp. 47–60, 1996, ISSN: 0306-7297.
@article{Mills1996,
title = {Assertive behavior and jersey color in the national hockey and football leagues: The black uniform myth and reality},
author = {Mills, B D and French, L M},
issn = {0306-7297},
year = {1996},
date = {1996-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Human Movement Studies},
volume = {31},
pages = {47--60},
abstract = {There is a myth synonamous with the color black in the world of contact sports which states that the wearing of black jerseys promotes exagerated physical stature and provides athletes with an assertive disposition. With this association in mind, the purpose of this research was to examine the psychological and sociological myth of the black jersey and presented new research in the sport of ice hockey. In addition, this research examined the relationship between the number of infractions committed in the National Hockey League (NHL) and the color of the jersey worn. To test this relationship the Minnesota/Dallas Stars and Los Angeles Kings' penalty minutes three years prior to and after they switched jersey color were examined. These two teams were chosen because their change in jersey color offered the sharpest contrast in color (i.e.,white, yellow, purple, and green). This research found no statistical significance to support the relationship between the color of the jersey worn and the number of infractions incurred. Previous research in this area found that there was a direct correlation between penalty minutes and the color of jersey worn. Specifically, the research indicated an immediate increase in penalty minutes for teams that switched from multi-color to predominantly black jerseys. Teams and their front offices must realize the benefits and/or the negative connotations that are associated with wearing a black jersey. Psychologically, there is an effect on the athletes, but the question still remains. Does this psychological effect contribute to or impede their success as an athlete/team?},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Grossman, S; Hines, T
National Hockey League players from North America are more violent than those from Europe Journal Article
In: Perceptual & Motor Skills, vol. 83, pp. 589–590, 1996.
@article{Grossman1996,
title = {National Hockey League players from North America are more violent than those from Europe},
author = {Grossman, S and Hines, T},
year = {1996},
date = {1996-01-01},
journal = {Perceptual \& Motor Skills},
volume = {83},
pages = {589--590},
address = {Pace University, Pleasantville, NY 10570, USA.},
abstract = {It is commonly believed by hockey fans that European hockey players rely more on skill while. North American players are more violent. The number of penalty minutes gathered by European and North American players in the National Hockey League's 1995-1996 season was examined. When corrected for the low proportion of European players, North American players had significantly more penalty minutes than European players.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Sorry, no publications matched your criteria.